Summary statistics of variables used in the analyses
| Variables | Mean | SD | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Household characteristics | ||||
| Age of HH head (in yr.) | 41.15 | 10.41 | 18 | 68 |
| Young farmer dummy (i.e., HH head < 35 years) | 28.37 | 45.18 | 0 | 1 |
| Human capital | ||||
| Literate HH headEducation of HH head | 94.62 | 36.17 | 0 | 1 |
| Primary education (base category: illiterate) | 27.72 | – | – | – |
| Secondary education (base category: illiterate) | 24.46 | – | – | – |
| Higher secondary and above (base category: illiterate) | 43.48 | – | – | – |
| Farm assets | ||||
| Land owned (ha)a | 6.56 | 7.33 | 0.8 | 48 |
| Own tractor | 76.28 | 38.47 | 0 | 1 |
| Own ZT drill machine | 14.45 | 35.25 | 0 | 1 |
| Social capital and training | – | – | – | – |
| Membership in cooperatives/institutions (Yes = 1) | 36.45 | 47.24 | 0 | 1 |
| Training (CA/soil and water management) (Yes = 1) | 15.71 | 39.15 | 0 | 1 |
| Constraints | ||||
| Use of weather information (Yes = 1) | 52.43 | 50.07 | 0 | 1 |
| Lack credit for agriculture (Yes = 1) | 13.94 | 34.71 | 0 | 1 |
| Lack of knowledge on CAW (Yes = 1) | 65.49 | 41.32 | 0 | 1 |
| Lack THS machine (Yes = 1) | 72.11 | 44.59 | 0 | 1 |
| Perception to climate change | – | – | – | – |
| Perceive CAW copes with climate extreme (Yes = 1) | 59.12 | 41.54 | 0 | 1 |
| Accessibility | ||||
| Distance to market (in Km) | 4.86 | 3.29 | 1 | 18 |
| Distance to extension service centre (in Km) | 6.68 | 2.93 | 1 | 20 |
| Distance to agricultural cooperatives (in Km) | 2.06 | 1.49 | 0 | 10 |
| Distance to nearest ZT service providers (in Km) | 4.38 | 4.33 | 0 | 22 |
| Number of Sample households (by village) | ||||
| Anjanthali/Balu | 28 | – | – | – |
| Badarpur/Dabkolikala | 24 | – | – | – |
| Bastada/Kutail | 14 | – | – | – |
| Chorpura | 20 | – | – | – |
| Daha/Uncha Saman | 18 | – | – | – |
| Gangar | 20 | – | – | – |
| Padhana/Sandhir | 24 | – | – | – |
| Pujam | 20 | – | – | – |
| Shambli | 20 | – | – | – |
| Taraori | 20 | – | – | – |
| Variables | Mean | SD | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age of HH head (in yr.) | 41.15 | 10.41 | 18 | 68 |
| Young farmer dummy (i.e., HH head < 35 years) | 28.37 | 45.18 | 0 | 1 |
| Literate HH headEducation of HH head | 94.62 | 36.17 | 0 | 1 |
| Primary education (base category: illiterate) | 27.72 | – | – | – |
| Secondary education (base category: illiterate) | 24.46 | – | – | – |
| Higher secondary and above (base category: illiterate) | 43.48 | – | – | – |
| Land owned (ha) | 6.56 | 7.33 | 0.8 | 48 |
| Own tractor | 76.28 | 38.47 | 0 | 1 |
| Own ZT drill machine | 14.45 | 35.25 | 0 | 1 |
| Social capital and training | – | – | – | – |
| Membership in cooperatives/institutions (Yes = 1) | 36.45 | 47.24 | 0 | 1 |
| Training (CA/soil and water management) (Yes = 1) | 15.71 | 39.15 | 0 | 1 |
| Use of weather information (Yes = 1) | 52.43 | 50.07 | 0 | 1 |
| Lack credit for agriculture (Yes = 1) | 13.94 | 34.71 | 0 | 1 |
| Lack of knowledge on CAW (Yes = 1) | 65.49 | 41.32 | 0 | 1 |
| Lack THS machine (Yes = 1) | 72.11 | 44.59 | 0 | 1 |
| Perception to climate change | – | – | – | – |
| Perceive CAW copes with climate extreme (Yes = 1) | 59.12 | 41.54 | 0 | 1 |
| Distance to market (in Km) | 4.86 | 3.29 | 1 | 18 |
| Distance to extension service centre (in Km) | 6.68 | 2.93 | 1 | 20 |
| Distance to agricultural cooperatives (in Km) | 2.06 | 1.49 | 0 | 10 |
| Distance to nearest ZT service providers (in Km) | 4.38 | 4.33 | 0 | 22 |
| Anjanthali/Balu | 28 | – | – | – |
| Badarpur/Dabkolikala | 24 | – | – | – |
| Bastada/Kutail | 14 | – | – | – |
| Chorpura | 20 | – | – | – |
| Daha/Uncha Saman | 18 | – | – | – |
| Gangar | 20 | – | – | – |
| Padhana/Sandhir | 24 | – | – | – |
| Pujam | 20 | – | – | – |
| Shambli | 20 | – | – | – |
| Taraori | 20 | – | – | – |
Notes:
Values in the table refer to percentages unless stated; and of the total sample households, only 21 households have more than 10 ha of land. If we omit those households, the average land ownership is 3.83 ha with a standard deviation of 2.66 ha. Only seven households have more than 20 ha of land; THS = Turbo Happy Seeder
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.