Model estimation of the impact of aging, off-farm employment and social network on farmers’ cognition of soil and water conservation technology
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | |
| Aging | −0.229* | 0.128 | −1.160*** | 0.317 | −0.238* | 0.128 |
| Off-farm employment | −0.394* | 0.202 | −0.386* | 0.202 | −0.792*** | 0.227 |
| Social network | 0.279*** | 0.075 | 0.390*** | 0.060 | 0.379*** | 0.060 |
| Aging × social network | – | – | 0.290** | 0.090 | – | – |
| Off-farm employment × social network | – | – | – | – | 0.078*** | 0.021 |
| Educational level | −0.004 | 0.016 | −0.001 | 0.016 | −0.002 | 0.016 |
| Gender | 0.286 | 0.312 | 0.249 | 0.312 | 0.294 | 0.312 |
| Agricultural machinery quantity | 0.168 | 0.109 | 0.138 | 0.109 | 0.119 | 0.109 |
| Cultivated land area | 0.023*** | 0.005 | 0.021*** | 0.005 | 0.022*** | 0.005 |
| Village cadres | 0.182 | 0.149 | 0.208 | 0.150 | 0.193 | 0.149 |
| Government investment | 0.316*** | 0.112 | 0.334** | 0.113 | 0.336** | 0.113 |
| Severity of soil erosion | 0.008 | 0.052 | 0.017 | 0.052 | 0.009 | 0.052 |
| LR chi2 | 126.51 | 137.15 | 141.26 | |||
| Prob > chi2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | |||
| Pseudo R2 | 0.0441 | 0.0478 | 0.0493 | |||
| Log likelihood | −1,371.2155 | −1,364.9836 | −1,362.9306 | |||
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | |
| Aging | −0.229 | 0.128 | −1.160 | 0.317 | −0.238 | 0.128 |
| Off-farm employment | −0.394 | 0.202 | −0.386 | 0.202 | −0.792 | 0.227 |
| Social network | 0.279 | 0.075 | 0.390 | 0.060 | 0.379 | 0.060 |
| Aging × social network | – | – | 0.290 | 0.090 | – | – |
| Off-farm employment × social network | – | – | – | – | 0.078 | 0.021 |
| Educational level | −0.004 | 0.016 | −0.001 | 0.016 | −0.002 | 0.016 |
| Gender | 0.286 | 0.312 | 0.249 | 0.312 | 0.294 | 0.312 |
| Agricultural machinery quantity | 0.168 | 0.109 | 0.138 | 0.109 | 0.119 | 0.109 |
| Cultivated land area | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.021 | 0.005 | 0.022 | 0.005 |
| Village cadres | 0.182 | 0.149 | 0.208 | 0.150 | 0.193 | 0.149 |
| Government investment | 0.316 | 0.112 | 0.334 | 0.113 | 0.336 | 0.113 |
| Severity of soil erosion | 0.008 | 0.052 | 0.017 | 0.052 | 0.009 | 0.052 |
| LR chi2 | 126.51 | 137.15 | 141.26 | |||
| Prob > chi2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | |||
| Pseudo | 0.0441 | 0.0478 | 0.0493 | |||
| Log likelihood | −1,371.2155 | −1,364.9836 | −1,362.9306 | |||
Notes:
*, ** and *** respectively represented significant tests at 10, 5 and 1% levels