Table 1

Characteristics of the participants (N = 436)

VariableGroupingn%
GenderFemale41996.10
Male40.90
Missing values133.00
ProvinceNorth West21048.20
Gauteng22351.10
Missing values30.70
RaceBlack28565.40
White10323.60
Coloured398.90
Indian20.50
Other40.90
Missing values30.70
Tenure at current schoolLess than 6 months6214.20
6 months to 2 years11125.50
3–5 years9622.00
6–10 years7717.70
More than 10 years8118.60
Missing values92.10
Highest qualificationLower than Grade 126514.90
Grade 1211125.50
1-year vocation cert.4410.10
Diploma/degree (or higher)15335.10
Other5612.80
Missing values71.60
UnionYes9822.5
No32975.5
Missing values92.1
Age17–1961.38
20–298319.04
30–399622.02
40–498319.04
50–596314.45
60–65102.29
Older than 6520.46
Missing value9321.33
Employment statusCasual work245.50
Full-time36683.95
Part-time276.19
Self-employed143.21
Missing value51.15
Job levelTop management235.30
Supervisor143.20
ECD practitioner24957.10
Assistant ECD practitioner7817.90
ECD Admin173.90
Other5011.50
Institution typePublic School16036.70
Private School16437.60
Non-government organisation6915.80
Other358.00
Missing values81.80
Source: Authors’ own work

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