Hypotheses testing: direct path
| Structural path | β coefficient | p-value | Bootstrapping t-value | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Competitive_Orientation → UDM | 0.322 | 0.003** | 9.421 | H1a supported |
| Independent_self → UDM | 0.278 | 0.012* | 17.296 | H2a supported |
| Independent_self → Competitive_orientation | 0.201 | 0.008** | 14.499 | H2b supported |
| Relational_self → UDM | −0.241 | 0.001** | 7.281 | H3a supported |
| Relational_self → Competitive_orientation | −0.160 | 0.022* | 8.477 | H3b supported |
| Collective_self → UDM | −0.285 | 0.000** | 9.298 | H4a supported |
| Collective_self → Competitive_orientation | −0.213 | 0.002** | 12.322 | H4b supported |
| Structural path | Bootstrapping | Decision | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Competitive_Orientation → UDM | 0.322 | 0.003** | 9.421 | |
| Independent_self → UDM | 0.278 | 0.012* | 17.296 | |
| Independent_self → Competitive_orientation | 0.201 | 0.008** | 14.499 | |
| Relational_self → UDM | −0.241 | 0.001** | 7.281 | |
| Relational_self → Competitive_orientation | −0.160 | 0.022* | 8.477 | |
| Collective_self → UDM | −0.285 | 0.000** | 9.298 | |
| Collective_self → Competitive_orientation | −0.213 | 0.002** | 12.322 |
Note(s): UDM: unethical decision-making; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01
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