Table 3.

Comparison of adopter and nonadopter households by demographic and socioeconomic variables (N = 400)

Continuous variableAdaptation categories
Adopter
(N = 286)
Nonadaptor
(N = 114)
Total meanF value
Mean age of household heads (years)44.2644.1344.220.011
Mean household size6.445.966.304.001**
Mean farm size (Ha)1.320.591.1237.223***
Mean livestock owned (TLU)2.881.232.4142.652***
Mean years of farming experiences25.2023.8624.822.277
Extension advisory contact (contacts per year)12.9610.8912.345.425**
Mean household income (Ethiopian Birr)33,6998,62326,553111.485***
Discrete variableAdopter
(N = 286)
Non-adopter
(N = 114)
Total
(N = 400)
χ2 value
Sex of household heads
Male237 (82.9%)82 (71.9%)319 (79.75%)6.023**
Female49 (17.1%)32 (28.1%)81 (20.25%) 
Education of household head
No formal education99 (34.6%)57 (50%)156 (39%)8.109***
Primary and above187 (65.4%)57 (50%)244 (61%) 
Access to credit
Yes107 (37.4%)1 (0.9%)108 (27%) 
No179 (62.6%)113 (99.2%)292 (73%)55.064***
Access to climate information
Yes99 (34.6)13 (11.4)112 (28)21.73***
No187 (65.4)101 (85.6)288 (72) 

Notes:

Level of significance: **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001

Source: Owen survey (2020)

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