Emerald Publishing

Table I

Types of R&D group by countries

	Vietnam		Indonesia		Thailand		Philippines		Laos		Total
Type of R&D	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%
R&D	262	83.7	112	61.9	83	53.5	72	37.3	79	38.2	608	58.0
Non-R&D	51	16.3	69	38.1	72	46.5	121	62.7	128	61.8	441	42.0
Total	313	100.0	181	100.0	155	100.0	193	100.0	207	100.0	1,049	100.0

	Vietnam		Indonesia		Thailand		Philippines		Laos		Total
Type of R&D	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%	Freq.	%
R&D	262	83.7	112	61.9	83	53.5	72	37.3	79	38.2	608	58.0
Non-R&D	51	16.3	69	38.1	72	46.5	121	62.7	128	61.8	441	42.0
Total	313	100.0	181	100.0	155	100.0	193	100.0	207	100.0	1,049	100.0

Source: Authors