Table IV Summary statistics Obs. Mean SD...

Table IV

Summary statistics

		Obs.	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
R&D/non-R&D	Variable	951	0.40	0.49	0	1
Dependent variables
Product innovation	Type I: introduced a new product, redesigning packaging or significantly changing appear	951	0.98	0.92	0	2
	Type II: introduced a new product, significantly improving your existing products	951	0.93	0.89	0	2
	Type III: development of a totally new product based on the existing technologies	951	0.77	0.86	0	2
	Type IV: development of a totally new product based on new technologies	951	0.55	0.78	0	2
Indedendent variables
Technology factor	ISO9000 series	951	0.43	0.50	0	1
Human factor	Appointing factory manager	951	0.69	0.46	0	1
Leadership of top management	CEO has experiences working for MNCs	951	0.41	0.49	0	1
Cross-functional team	Cross-functional team (engineering, manufacturing, sale and marketing)	951	0.93	0.97	0	3
Quality control	Practicing QC	951	0.65	0.48	0	1
	Statistical QC	951	0.54	0.50	0	1
	Group rewards for suggestion or QC	951	0.50	0.50	0	1
Learning process	HRD program for blue-collar workers such as cross-training or job rotation	951	0.59	0.49	0	1
IT	IT all	951	1.99	1.90	0	10
Control variables
Firm characteristics	ln (operation years)	951	4.68	0.11	4.50	5.35
	Total Assets	951	7.26	2.26	1	10
	100% locally owned	951	0.67	0.47	0	1
	Food	951	0.11	0.31	0	1
	Wear	951	0.15	0.36	0	1
	Wood and paper	951	0.11	0.31	0	1
	Chemical & plastic	951	0.17	0.37	0	1
	Iron and metal	951	0.12	0.32	0	1
	Parts and machine	951	0.21	0.40	0	1
	Other industries	951	0.66	0.48	0	1
Country dummy	Philippines dummy	951	0.18	0.38	0	1
	Indonesia dummy	951	0.19	0.39	0	1
	Laos dummy	951	0.22	0.41	0	1
	Thailand dummy	951	0.09	0.29	0	1
	Vietnam dummy	951	0.32	0.47	0	1

		Obs.	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
R&D/non-R&D	Variable	951	0.40	0.49	0	1
Dependent variables
Product innovation	Type I: introduced a new product, redesigning packaging or significantly changing appear	951	0.98	0.92	0	2
	Type II: introduced a new product, significantly improving your existing products	951	0.93	0.89	0	2
	Type III: development of a totally new product based on the existing technologies	951	0.77	0.86	0	2
	Type IV: development of a totally new product based on new technologies	951	0.55	0.78	0	2
Indedendent variables
Technology factor	ISO9000 series	951	0.43	0.50	0	1
Human factor	Appointing factory manager	951	0.69	0.46	0	1
Leadership of top management	CEO has experiences working for MNCs	951	0.41	0.49	0	1
Cross-functional team	Cross-functional team (engineering, manufacturing, sale and marketing)	951	0.93	0.97	0	3
Quality control	Practicing QC	951	0.65	0.48	0	1
	Statistical QC	951	0.54	0.50	0	1
	Group rewards for suggestion or QC	951	0.50	0.50	0	1
Learning process	HRD program for blue-collar workers such as cross-training or job rotation	951	0.59	0.49	0	1
IT	IT all	951	1.99	1.90	0	10
Control variables
Firm characteristics	ln (operation years)	951	4.68	0.11	4.50	5.35
	Total Assets	951	7.26	2.26	1	10
	100% locally owned	951	0.67	0.47	0	1
	Food	951	0.11	0.31	0	1
	Wear	951	0.15	0.36	0	1
	Wood and paper	951	0.11	0.31	0	1
	Chemical & plastic	951	0.17	0.37	0	1
	Iron and metal	951	0.12	0.32	0	1
	Parts and machine	951	0.21	0.40	0	1
	Other industries	951	0.66	0.48	0	1
Country dummy	Philippines dummy	951	0.18	0.38	0	1
	Indonesia dummy	951	0.19	0.39	0	1
	Laos dummy	951	0.22	0.41	0	1
	Thailand dummy	951	0.09	0.29	0	1
	Vietnam dummy	951	0.32	0.47	0	1

Source: Authors

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