Table 4

The theoretical underpinning of the assessment tasks

Assessment tasksTheoretical underpinning
(Bloom’s cognitive domain)
TypesJustificationsLiterature
1: Oral questioning, 2: short-answer quizzes, 3: one-sentence summary, 4: self-assessmentRememberingFormative and convergentFor assessing LOTSChapman and King (2005), Khalil and Elkhider (2016), Marashi and Akbar-Hosseini (2019) 
Understanding
5: Graphic organiserApplying
6: Write it down, 7: peer assessmentAnalysingFormative and divergent
For assessing HOTS
8: Check for transfer, 9: metacognitionEvaluating
10: Creating matrix table, 11: extension project, 12: group presentation of creative tasks, 13: assignmentCreating

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