Results of CFA for each country (two factors)
| Statistics and indicators | CN | GE | NO | SP | UK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 3 | |||||
| Mardia’s Test | 12.58 | 11.52 | 5.25 | 11.36 | 10.01 |
| Satorra–Bentler’s chi-squared (df = 13) | 134.37* | 17.41 ns | 134.26* | 76.96* | 41.42* |
| Normed chi-squared (< 5) | 10.33 | 1.33 | 10.32 | 5.92 | 3.18 |
| CFI | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 0.99 |
| RMSEA | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| 90% CI of RMSEA | 0.08, 0.10 | 0.00, 0.04 | 0.09, 0.12 | 0.06, 0.08 | 0.03, 0.06 |
| Step 4 | |||||
| Factor 1: CR | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.89 |
| Factor 1: AVE | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.62 |
| Factor 2: CR | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.80 |
| Factor 2: AVE | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.72 | 0.68 |
| Pearson correlation between factors | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 0.34 |
| 95% CI for Pearson correlation | 0.03, 0.19 | 0.65, 0.77 | 0.47, 0.60 | 0.17, 0.32 | 0.27, 0.41 |
| Statistics and indicators | CN | GE | NO | SP | UK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mardia’s Test | 12.58 | 11.52 | 5.25 | 11.36 | 10.01 |
| Satorra–Bentler’s chi-squared ( | 134.37* | 17.41 ns | 134.26* | 76.96* | 41.42* |
| Normed chi-squared (< 5) | 10.33 | 1.33 | 10.32 | 5.92 | 3.18 |
| CFI | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 0.99 |
| RMSEA | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| 90% CI of RMSEA | 0.08, 0.10 | 0.00, 0.04 | 0.09, 0.12 | 0.06, 0.08 | 0.03, 0.06 |
| Factor 1: CR | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.89 |
| Factor 1: AVE | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.62 |
| Factor 2: CR | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.80 |
| Factor 2: AVE | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.72 | 0.68 |
| Pearson correlation between factors | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 0.34 |
| 95% CI for Pearson correlation | 0.03, 0.19 | 0.65, 0.77 | 0.47, 0.60 | 0.17, 0.32 | 0.27, 0.41 |
Notes:
CN = Hong Kong-China; GE = Germany; NO = Norway; SP = Spain; UK = United Kingdom; *significant at p < 0.01; ns = not significant