Table 1.

Sources of recruitment

SourceBenefitsChallenges
AdvertisingWide audienceNot cost-efficient
Direct mailSelective and personalisedTime-consuming and opening of mails may be frustrating
Firm-sponsored social eventCost-efficientPossibility of ‘sales pitch’ resent by attendees
Electronic recruitmentCost-efficient and paperwork reductionPossibility of having a large number of unskilled applicants
Employment agenciesLarge pool of applicantsNot cost-efficient and unqualified applicants
Professional associationCost-efficient and personal referralsPossibility of having rejected applicants by someone else
Newspaper insertsEasily removedCan be easily overlooked and lost
Campus recruitingPossibility of selecting best and top studentsNot cost-efficient
Government agenciesCost-efficient and large pool of applicantsPossibility of unqualified applicants
Job postingTime and cost-efficient, revealing hidden skills and creation of openings at lower levelLack of control by managers, and bitterness of an employee who posts for job levels
Notes: Fundamentals of human resources management
Source: Arthur (2004) 

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