Table 3.

Three-dimensional printed material properties compared with typical masonry properties from Giardina et al. (2015c). The variability in the material properties is measured by the standard deviation (SD)

TestSamplesDensity: kg/m3Flexural strength: MPaYoung's modulus: MPaUltimate strain: %
ValueMeanSDValueMeanSDValueMeanSDValueMeanSD
T11a129412931·0761·5021·3620·100913·3893·149·10·3380·2980·044
1b1293  1·343  948·0  0·237  
1c1293  1·337  877·7  0·319  
1d1292  1·265  833·3  0·298  
T21a127812783·3381·3301·3110·073815·5800·650·50·3100·3570·038
1b1275  1·405  861·0  0·404  
1c1279  1·264  784·8  0·358  
1d1283  1·246  741·1  0·354  
T31a1281126124·811·2381·1300·161798·7727·4154·50·2570·2820·044
1b1284  1·289  907·5  0·270  
1c1246  0·948  637·1  0·253  
1d1235  1·044  566·5  0·347  
T41a1258127210·870·8750·9340·051460·2515·939·60·3590·3520·034
1b1270  0·910  530·8  0·320  
1c1283  0·987  553·0  0·332  
1d1278  0·963  519·6  0·398  
Total mean1276  1·184  734·4  0·322  
Total SD16·98  0·197  163·4  0·050  
Masonry1900  0·1–0·9  1000–9000  0·05a  
a

Strain at onset of cracking for brick walls (Burland and Wroth, 1974)

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