Description of variables
| Variables | Measure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Dependent variables | ||
| Liquidity index (LI) | Ratio between short-term assets and short-term liabilities | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Return on Sales (ROS) | Ratio between operating income and revenues | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Independent variable | ||
| Top management (C1) | Ratio between women covering top management positions and top management positions | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Non-health professionals (C2) | Ratio between non-health professional women and non-health professionals | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Health professionals (C3) | Ratio between health professional women and health professionals | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Non-health staff (C4) | Ratio between non-health staff women and non-health staff | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Health staff (C5) | Ratio between health staff women and health staff | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Control variables | ||
| Dimension (SIZE) | Number of hospital beds | Open data, Ministry of health |
| Personnel cost (HUMEXP) | Percentage of personnel cost over production costs | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Financial cost (FC) | Percentage of financial cost over production costs | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Age (AGE) | Percentage of employees under 50 years old | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Variables | Measure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Liquidity index (LI) | Ratio between short-term assets and short-term liabilities | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Return on Sales (ROS) | Ratio between operating income and revenues | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Top management (C1) | Ratio between women covering top management positions and top management positions | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Non-health professionals (C2) | Ratio between non-health professional women and non-health professionals | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Health professionals (C3) | Ratio between health professional women and health professionals | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Non-health staff (C4) | Ratio between non-health staff women and non-health staff | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Health staff (C5) | Ratio between health staff women and health staff | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
| Dimension (SIZE) | Number of hospital beds | Open data, Ministry of health |
| Personnel cost (HUMEXP) | Percentage of personnel cost over production costs | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Financial cost (FC) | Percentage of financial cost over production costs | Italian Public Administration Open Data (Banca dati della Pubblica Amministrazione) |
| Age (AGE) | Percentage of employees under 50 years old | Personnel count (Italian Ministry of Finance) |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.