Table 4

Other terminology

TermDefinition
Principal inspectionIn-depth visual inspection conducted at six-yearly intervals; access, such as underbridge units or mobile elevated working platforms should be provided to ensure inspectors can access all areas of the structure to within touching distance (Highways Agency, 2007)
General inspectionRoutine visual inspection conducted at two-yearly intervals; no specialised access equipment is used (Highways Agency, 2007)
Structure typeDescription of the structure in terms of the obstacles crossed and their relative positions – for example, a ‘highway overbridge’ is a bridge that carries a highway over a Highways England motorway or trunk road; primary construction material – for example, ‘concrete’
Construction typePrimary construction material – for example, ‘concrete’ and ‘composite’
Deck typeStructural form of a bridge, usually with reference to the articulation – for example, ‘simply supported’ and ‘cantilever and suspended span’
Structure useClass of highway the structure is on: ‘A’ – motorway class A road; ‘M’ – motorway; ‘T’ – trunk road
RegionThe Highways England network is split geographically into a series of ‘areas’, for which contracts are let for services such as maintenance, inspection and renewals; the names of these areas have been anonymised in this work to avoid attribution of results to specific service providers

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