Table I Overview of papers in the... | Emerald Publishing

Table I

Overview of papers in the review: 2013-2015

Authors	Population	Intervention	Control	Outcome	Design	Period	Country
Zhang et al.,[17]	Rural migrants (15-65 years old) Gender: male and female	1. Traditional model of HIV testing and counselling (HTC) promotion: 1 cluster; 839 participants 2. Mobile-clinic HTC with community mobilisation, outreach, establishing a new HTC clinic in the community, and integration of HTC into family planning and specific clinics): 1 cluster; 434 participants	Facility-based HTC with no intervention for HTC promotion: 1 cluster; 577 participants	HTC acceptance, knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS, sexual behaviours	Cluster randomized trial	2 years	China
Coates et al.,[14]	General population (18-32 years old) Gender: male and female	Community-based rapid HTC with four component: community mobilisation, easy access to HTC, post-test support services, and real-time performance feedback: 25 cluster; 63.000 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 25 clusters; 52,900 participants	HIV incidence, HTC uptake, social norms, HIV behaviour risk, number of sexual partner, negative life events, discussions about HIV, disclosure of HIV status, HIV stigma	Cluster randomized trial	36 months	Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Thailand, South Africa
Doherty et al.,[12]	General population: adults and adolescence (14-17 years old) Gender: male and female	Door-to-door outreach and home-based HTC by local lay counsellor: 8 clusters; 2.025 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 8 clusters; 2,129 participants	Prevalence of HTC, HIV awareness, stigma, sexual behaviour, vulnerability to violence, and access to care	Cluster randomized trial	1 year	South Africa
Ezeanolue et al.,[15]	Pregnant woman who attended churches in resource-limited settings (aged 18 years and older)	Health education and on-site integrated laboratory tests (haemoglobin, malaria, sickle-cell genotype, HIV, Hepatitis B, and syphilis) during the baby shower: 20 clusters; 1.309 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 20 clusters; 1,080 participants	Confirmed HIV testing during pregnancy, rate of PMTCT completion, and rate of HTC in male partners	Cluster randomized trial	1 year, 7 months	Nigeria
Fylkesnes et al.,[13]	General populations (all adult household members) Gender: male and female	Home-based HTC by local lay counsellors: 18 clusters; 836 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 18 clusters; 858 participants	Acceptance of HTC, equity in uptake, negative life events, acceptance of couple counselling	Cluster randomized trial	1 year	Zambia
Labhardt et al.,[16]	General population in rural catchment areas	Mobile-clinic HTC and multi-disease campaigns: 6 clusters; 1,764 participants	Home-based HTC and multi-disease campaigns: 6 clusters; 1,433 participants	HTC uptake, rate of positive tests and linkage to care, first-time testers, male participation, stage of disease and CD4 cell count among participants newly diagnosed HIV-positive	Cluster randomized trial	1 month	Lesotho

Authors	Population	Intervention	Control	Outcome	Design	Period	Country
Zhang et al.,[17]	Rural migrants (15-65 years old)Gender: male and female	1. Traditional model of HIV testing and counselling (HTC) promotion: 1 cluster; 839 participants2. Mobile-clinic HTC with community mobilisation, outreach, establishing a new HTC clinic in the community, and integration of HTC into family planning and specific clinics): 1 cluster; 434 participants	Facility-based HTC with no intervention for HTC promotion: 1 cluster; 577 participants	HTC acceptance, knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS, sexual behaviours	Cluster randomized trial	2 years	China
Coates et al.,[14]	General population (18-32 years old)Gender: male and female	Community-based rapid HTC with four component: community mobilisation, easy access to HTC, post-test support services, and real-time performance feedback: 25 cluster; 63.000 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 25 clusters; 52,900 participants	HIV incidence, HTC uptake, social norms, HIV behaviour risk, number of sexual partner, negative life events, discussions about HIV, disclosure of HIV status, HIV stigma	Cluster randomized trial	36 months	Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Thailand, South Africa
Doherty et al.,[12]	General population: adults and adolescence (14-17 years old)Gender: male and female	Door-to-door outreach and home-based HTC by local lay counsellor: 8 clusters; 2.025 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 8 clusters; 2,129 participants	Prevalence of HTC, HIV awareness, stigma, sexual behaviour, vulnerability to violence, and access to care	Cluster randomized trial	1 year	South Africa
Ezeanolue et al.,[15]	Pregnant woman who attended churches in resource-limited settings (aged 18 years and older)	Health education and on-site integrated laboratory tests (haemoglobin, malaria, sickle-cell genotype, HIV, Hepatitis B, and syphilis) during the baby shower: 20 clusters; 1.309 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 20 clusters; 1,080 participants	Confirmed HIV testing during pregnancy, rate of PMTCT completion, and rate of HTC in male partners	Cluster randomized trial	1 year, 7 months	Nigeria
Fylkesnes et al.,[13]	General populations (all adult household members)Gender: male and female	Home-based HTC by local lay counsellors: 18 clusters; 836 participants	Standard (facility-based) HTC: 18 clusters; 858 participants	Acceptance of HTC, equity in uptake, negative life events, acceptance of couple counselling	Cluster randomized trial	1 year	Zambia
Labhardt et al.,[16]	General population in rural catchment areas	Mobile-clinic HTC and multi-disease campaigns: 6 clusters; 1,764 participants	Home-based HTC and multi-disease campaigns: 6 clusters; 1,433 participants	HTC uptake, rate of positive tests and linkage to care, first-time testers, male participation, stage of disease and CD4 cell count among participants newly diagnosed HIV-positive	Cluster randomized trial	1 month	Lesotho

Note: n=6