Survey respondent characteristics
| Worker characteristic | Survey participants | Job withdrawal outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % of Total | Stress-related absenteeism (days missed/ year) | % Intending to turnover in next year | ||
| Total sample | 5,927 | 100.0% | 4.8 | 46.2% | |
| UCLA Loneliness Scale | |||||
| Lonely (score ≥ 43) | 3,661 | 61.8% | 7.0 | 56.6% | |
| Not lonely (score < 43) | 2,266 | 38.2% | 1.3 | 29.3% | |
| Loneliness Scale score (mean, SD) | M = 45.6 | (SD = 10.9) | − | − | |
| Demographic characteristics | |||||
| Age (mean years, SD) | M = 42.7 | (SD = 13.3) | − | − | |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 3,089 | 52.1% | 6.0 | 50.2% | |
| Female | 2,839 | 47.9% | 3.6 | 41.8% | |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||
| White | 3,731 | 62.9% | 3.5 | 40.8% | |
| Hispanic | 1,014 | 17.1% | 8.4 | 55.5% | |
| Black | 693 | 11.7% | 6.2 | 57.1% | |
| Asian | 391 | 6.6% | 5.4 | 53.4% | |
| Other | 98 | 1.7% | 4.9 | 46.7% | |
| US region | |||||
| South | 2,145 | 36.2% | 5.4 | 47.9% | |
| West | 1,407 | 23.7% | 4.9 | 49.9% | |
| Midwest | 1,272 | 21.5% | 4.1 | 43.6% | |
| Northeast | 1,103 | 18.6% | 4.5 | 40.9% | |
| Occupational characteristics | |||||
| Hours worked per week (mean, SD) | M = 37.4 | (SD = 12.5) | − | − | |
| Remote work arrangement (yes) | 599 | 10.1% | 5.8 | 48.9% | |
| Employer type | |||||
| Privately-owned business | 2,399 | 40.5% | 3.4 | 48.0% | |
| Family- or self-owned business | 1,041 | 17.6% | 8.1 | 45.9% | |
| Publicly- traded business | 852 | 14.4% | 5.0 | 52.1% | |
| Government-run business | 801 | 13.5% | 6.3 | 43.5% | |
| Nonprofit business | 704 | 11.9% | 4.3 | 43.0% | |
| Employer size (total employees) | |||||
| 1 | 399 | 7.3% | 5.3 | 36.8% | |
| 2–100 | 1,724 | 31.6% | 4.4 | 44.8% | |
| 101–999 | 1,218 | 22.3% | 5.1 | 47.3% | |
| 1,000–5,000 | 692 | 12.7% | 6.3 | 53.9% | |
| 5,001 or more | 1,425 | 26.1% | 4.3 | 46.4% | |
| Length of current employment | |||||
| Less than 1 year | 970 | 16.4% | 8.2 | 61.6% | |
| 1–3 years | 1,007 | 17.0% | 5.3 | 57.1% | |
| 3–5 years | 936 | 15.8% | 6.2 | 50.9% | |
| 5–10 years | 1,209 | 20.4% | 3.7 | 47.4% | |
| More than 10 years | 1,804 | 30.4% | 2.8 | 28.5% | |
| Job satisfaction rating | |||||
| Very satisfied | 2,457 | 41.5% | 4.9 | 28.4% | |
| Somewhat satisfied | 2,509 | 42.3% | 3.5 | 49.9% | |
| Not too satisfied | 690 | 11.6% | 7.9 | 81.2% | |
| Not at all satisfied | 271 | 4.6% | 8.9 | 83.3% | |
| Worker characteristic | Survey participants | Job withdrawal outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % of Total | Stress-related absenteeism ( | % Intending to turnover in next year | ||
| Total sample | 5,927 | 100.0% | 4.8 | 46.2% | |
| Lonely | 3,661 | 61.8% | 7.0 | 56.6% | |
| Not lonely | 2,266 | 38.2% | 1.3 | 29.3% | |
| Loneliness Scale score | ( | − | − | ||
| Age | ( | − | − | ||
| Male | 3,089 | 52.1% | 6.0 | 50.2% | |
| Female | 2,839 | 47.9% | 3.6 | 41.8% | |
| White | 3,731 | 62.9% | 3.5 | 40.8% | |
| Hispanic | 1,014 | 17.1% | 8.4 | 55.5% | |
| Black | 693 | 11.7% | 6.2 | 57.1% | |
| Asian | 391 | 6.6% | 5.4 | 53.4% | |
| Other | 98 | 1.7% | 4.9 | 46.7% | |
| South | 2,145 | 36.2% | 5.4 | 47.9% | |
| West | 1,407 | 23.7% | 4.9 | 49.9% | |
| Midwest | 1,272 | 21.5% | 4.1 | 43.6% | |
| Northeast | 1,103 | 18.6% | 4.5 | 40.9% | |
| Hours worked per week | ( | − | − | ||
| Remote work arrangement | 599 | 10.1% | 5.8 | 48.9% | |
| Privately-owned business | 2,399 | 40.5% | 3.4 | 48.0% | |
| Family- or self-owned business | 1,041 | 17.6% | 8.1 | 45.9% | |
| Publicly- traded business | 852 | 14.4% | 5.0 | 52.1% | |
| Government-run business | 801 | 13.5% | 6.3 | 43.5% | |
| Nonprofit business | 704 | 11.9% | 4.3 | 43.0% | |
| 1 | 399 | 7.3% | 5.3 | 36.8% | |
| 2–100 | 1,724 | 31.6% | 4.4 | 44.8% | |
| 101–999 | 1,218 | 22.3% | 5.1 | 47.3% | |
| 1,000–5,000 | 692 | 12.7% | 6.3 | 53.9% | |
| 5,001 or more | 1,425 | 26.1% | 4.3 | 46.4% | |
| Less than 1 year | 970 | 16.4% | 8.2 | 61.6% | |
| 1–3 years | 1,007 | 17.0% | 5.3 | 57.1% | |
| 3–5 years | 936 | 15.8% | 6.2 | 50.9% | |
| 5–10 years | 1,209 | 20.4% | 3.7 | 47.4% | |
| More than 10 years | 1,804 | 30.4% | 2.8 | 28.5% | |
| Very satisfied | 2,457 | 41.5% | 4.9 | 28.4% | |
| Somewhat satisfied | 2,509 | 42.3% | 3.5 | 49.9% | |
| Not too satisfied | 690 | 11.6% | 7.9 | 81.2% | |
| Not at all satisfied | 271 | 4.6% | 8.9 | 83.3% | |
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