Table A2

SEM regressions for stress-related absenteeism and turnover intention (loneliness as continuous variable)

VariableMODEL 1 (OLS regression)MODEL 2 (Linear probability regression)
Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2
Outcome: Loneliness (continuous)Outcome: Days missed per mo. from stressOutcome: Loneliness (continuous)Outcome: Intention to turnover in next year
Coeff.p-valueCoeff.p-valueCoeff.p-valueCoeff.p-value
Loneliness (continuous)−−0.020.000***−−0.7%0.000***
Job and personal resource factors
Social companionship [JR]−3.270.000***−0.050.000***−3.270.000***−2.3%0.000***
Good work-life balance [JR]−0.930.000***−0.010.000***−0.930.000***−0.7%0.000***
Satisfied with communication [JR]−0.330.054−0.010.058−0.330.054−0.2%0.062
Supportive work environment [JR]0.200.2750.000.2760.200.2750.1%0.278
Technology enables connection [JR]−0.530.005**−0.010.006***−0.530.005**−0.4%0.006**
Resilience [PR]−7.010.000***−0.110.000***−7.010.000***−5.0%0.000***
Less perceived alienation [PR]−2.850.000***−0.040.000***−2.850.000***−2.0%0.000***
Demographic characteristics
Male−−0.180.000***−−7.0%0.000***
Age−−−0.010.000***−−−0.8%0.000***
White−−−0.160.003**−−−7.0%0.000***
South region−−0.040.412−−0.1%0.960
Occupational characteristics
Hours worked per week−−−0.010.001**−−−0.1%0.010*
Remote work arrangement−−0.080.311−−3.5%0.138
Work for public company−−−0.040.575−−1.6%0.472
Company with 1,000+ employees−−0.050.400−−4.1%0.011*
5 years or more tenure−−−0.050.325−−−8.4%0.000***
Job satisfaction rating−−−0.220.007**−−−36.2%0.000***

Note(s): JR = Job Resource; PR=Personal Resource; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

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