Table III

Estimation results of the two-part model

ProbitOrdered probit
VariablesMalesFemalesMalesFemales
Age (/10)
Linear−0.88**−0.21**−0.46**−0.19**
Quadratic0.05** 0.03** 
Education (ref.: Illiterate or <5 years of school)
Primary school0.060.33**−0.040.91**
Secondary school0.24**0.52**−0.040.79**
Advanced professional studies0.35**0.45**−0.200.85**
University degree0.30**0.44**−0.28**0.50**
Labour status (ref.: Employed)
Unemployed0.11**−0.010.04−0.06
Retired−0.11*0.19**0.050.21*
Permanent disability−0.20*0.15−0.260.07
Student, not working0.020.12*−0.05−0.16**
Housewife/husband0.260.060.700.09
Other−0.18−0.090.040.03
Nationality (ref.: Spanish)
Double nationality−0.080.00−0.20**0.12
Foreigner0.020.08*−0.19**0.09
Personal status (ref.: single living with parents)
Single without dependent children−0.04−0.07−0.21**0.09
Single with dependent children0.15*0.27**0.13−0.16*
Married without dependent children0.02−0.21**−0.21**−0.08
Married with a dependent child (<18)0.030.09*−0.030.00
Married with dependent children (>=18)0.06−0.11*−0.18**−0.02
Married with non-dependent children (>=18)−0.09−0.08−0.30**−0.12
Other0.05−0.11−0.000.15
Size of municipality (ref.: Capital of province)
More than 50,000 inhabitants0.04−0.010.03−0.10*
Less than 50,000 inhabitants−0.13**0.05*−0.08**−0.22**
Constant2.49**(1)−0.16(1)
Log likelihood−9746.6−17051.6−9809.2−9908.5
Sample size5,3862,1623,4701,308

Note(s): Regional dummies are included in all the models; *< 0.05; **< 0.01; (1) Nine cut-off points have been estimated

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