Work attitude
| Factor | United States | South Korea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loading | Mean | Sd | Mean | Sd | F-values | |
| Factor 1: negative work attitude | 2.55 | 0.784 | 3.76 | 0.739 | 519.190** | |
| Workers are entitled to call in sick | 0.706 | 2.06 | 1.056 | 3.85 | 1.093 | 310.882** |
| Work is nothing more than making a living | 0.703 | 2.54 | 1.263 | 3.47 | 1.223 | 83.678** |
| Promotions mean more worries | 0.703 | 2.10 | 1.195 | 3.72 | 1.160 | 285.496** |
| Hard work does not get you much | 0.699 | 1.84 | 1.243 | 3.87 | 1.148 | 425.554** |
| Best job is to do almost nothing | 0.684 | 1.72 | 1.023 | 3.38 | 1.259 | 348.689** |
| People taking work home are boring | 0.666 | 2.75 | 1.331 | 3.69 | 1.161 | 82.663** |
| Given the chance, I would never work | 0.563 | 2.93 | 1.570 | 3.63 | 1.330 | 32.801** |
| Not concerned about being promoted | 0.558 | 2.95 | 1.394 | 3.83 | 1.239 | 65.134** |
| Most people are stuck in dead end jobs | 0.533 | 3.21 | 1.264 | 4.04 | 1.099 | 69.736** |
| Factor 2: positive work attitude | 5.34 | 0.521 | 4.30 | 0.659 | 377.639** | |
| Work gives me a feeling of self-respect | 0.794 | 5.36 | 0.775 | 4.40 | 0.996 | 195.403** |
| Work passes more quickly when busy | 0.741 | 5.65 | 0.666 | 4.55 | 1.062 | 282.483** |
| I should feel pride in my work | 0.731 | 5.70 | 0.592 | 4.52 | 1.133 | 337.964** |
| I should feel responsible to do a good job | 0.717 | 5.75 | 0.613 | 4.09 | 1.356 | 525.894** |
| I should work hard to earn a promotion | 0.691 | 5.30 | 0.886 | 4.25 | 0.935 | 208.637** |
| Doing the best job possible is satisfying | 0.665 | 5.18 | 1.056 | 4.18 | 0.964 | 141.346** |
| Doing a good job as important as good paycheck | 0.650 | 5.10 | 1.071 | 4.25 | 0.914 | 105.647** |
| Factor | United States | South Korea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loading | Mean | Sd | Mean | Sd | ||
| Workers are entitled to call in sick | 0.706 | 2.06 | 1.056 | 3.85 | 1.093 | 310.882** |
| Work is nothing more than making a living | 0.703 | 2.54 | 1.263 | 3.47 | 1.223 | 83.678** |
| Promotions mean more worries | 0.703 | 2.10 | 1.195 | 3.72 | 1.160 | 285.496** |
| Hard work does not get you much | 0.699 | 1.84 | 1.243 | 3.87 | 1.148 | 425.554** |
| Best job is to do almost nothing | 0.684 | 1.72 | 1.023 | 3.38 | 1.259 | 348.689** |
| People taking work home are boring | 0.666 | 2.75 | 1.331 | 3.69 | 1.161 | 82.663** |
| Given the chance, I would never work | 0.563 | 2.93 | 1.570 | 3.63 | 1.330 | 32.801** |
| Not concerned about being promoted | 0.558 | 2.95 | 1.394 | 3.83 | 1.239 | 65.134** |
| Most people are stuck in dead end jobs | 0.533 | 3.21 | 1.264 | 4.04 | 1.099 | 69.736** |
| Work gives me a feeling of self-respect | 0.794 | 5.36 | 0.775 | 4.40 | 0.996 | 195.403** |
| Work passes more quickly when busy | 0.741 | 5.65 | 0.666 | 4.55 | 1.062 | 282.483** |
| I should feel pride in my work | 0.731 | 5.70 | 0.592 | 4.52 | 1.133 | 337.964** |
| I should feel responsible to do a good job | 0.717 | 5.75 | 0.613 | 4.09 | 1.356 | 525.894** |
| I should work hard to earn a promotion | 0.691 | 5.30 | 0.886 | 4.25 | 0.935 | 208.637** |
| Doing the best job possible is satisfying | 0.665 | 5.18 | 1.056 | 4.18 | 0.964 | 141.346** |
| Doing a good job as important as good paycheck | 0.650 | 5.10 | 1.071 | 4.25 | 0.914 | 105.647** |
Note(s): **Significant at p < 0.01
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