Table 1

Correlation coefficients between leadership competencies, effectiveness and constraints

1234567
(1) Anticipation competencies      
(2) Visionary competencies0.67**     
(3) Value-creation competencies0.64**0.53**    
(4) Mobilisation competencies0.53**0.63**0.69**   
(5) Self-reflection competencies0.63**0.53**0.57**0.54**  
(6) Leadership effectiveness0.42**0.46**0.31**0.48**0.32** 
(7) Constraints−0.13*−0.12−0.10−0.21*−0.05−0.24**
M5.815.665.965.645.955.262.85
SD0.670.710.710.790.650.780.70

Note(s):*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 two-tailed. Competencies and leadership effectiveness were measured on a 7-point and constraints on a 5-point Likert scale

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