Table 4 Summary of model fit Fit index... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Summary of model fit

Fit index	Model fit indices	Recommended threshold
χ²/df	2.81	≤3	Good fit	Yu (2002)
RMSEA	0.079	≤0.08	Good fit	Marsh et al. (2004)
IFI	0.901	≥0.85	Good fit	Shahbaz et al. (2014)
PGFI	0.679	0–1.0	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
RFI	0.840	≥0.85	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
AGFI	0.766	≥0.85	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
TLI	0.890	≥0.85	Good fit	Hu and Bentler (1999)
GFI	0.802	≥0.85	Good fit	Lomax and Schmacker (2012)
CFI	0.901	≥0.85	Good fit	Hu and Bentler (1999)
PCLOSE	0.000	≥0.005	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
NFI	0.855	≥0.85	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)

Fit index	Model fit indices	Recommended threshold
χ²/df	2.81	≤3	Good fit	Yu (2002)
RMSEA	0.079	≤0.08	Good fit	Marsh et al. (2004)
IFI	0.901	≥0.85	Good fit	Shahbaz et al. (2014)
PGFI	0.679	0–1.0	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
RFI	0.840	≥0.85	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
AGFI	0.766	≥0.85	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
TLI	0.890	≥0.85	Good fit	Hu and Bentler (1999)
GFI	0.802	≥0.85	Good fit	Lomax and Schmacker (2012)
CFI	0.901	≥0.85	Good fit	Hu and Bentler (1999)
PCLOSE	0.000	≥0.005	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)
NFI	0.855	≥0.85	Good fit	Joreskog and Sobom (2001)

Note(s): That GFI and AGFI are influenced by the sample size; hence, GFI and AGFI ≥ 0.80 is an acceptable good fit (Sica and Ghisi, 2007)