Table 1

Variables description

Variable nameVariable abbreviationMeasurement
Independent variables
Short-term debtSTDAShort-term debt divided by total assets
Long-term debtLTDALong-term debt divided by total assets
TangibilityTNGNet fixed assets divided by total assets
Sales growthSGSales growth
Firm sizeFSLog of total sales
Dependent variables
Return on assetsROANet profit after tax divided by total assets
Net profit marginNPMNet profit after tax divided by total sales

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