Profile of interviewed respondents (centre operators)
| Variable | O1 | O2 | O3 | O4 | O5 | O6 | O7 | O8 | O9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of ageing care centre operations | |||||||||
| Sole ownership | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Partnership | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Group manager | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Others | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Ageing centre current staff | |||||||||
| Caregiver | 25 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 15 | 8 |
| Doctors | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | 1 |
| Support staff | 10 | – | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 1 |
| Cook | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Clerk | 5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Others | 5 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
| No of elderly in the ageing centre till to date | |||||||||
| Male | 194 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 17 | 15 | 14 |
| Female | 119 | 23 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 24 | 20 | 14 |
| Age of elderly in centre | |||||||||
| 55–65 | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 65 years onward | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Entrepreneurial experience | |||||||||
| 3–5 years | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | √ | × |
| 5–7years | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 7–9 years | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | × | × |
| 9 years onward | × | √ | √ | × | √ | × | × | × | × |
| Monthly expense of centre | |||||||||
| RM15,000–20,000 | √ | × | × | √ | × | × | √ | × | × |
| RM20,000–40,000 | × | √ | √ | × | × | √ | × | √ | × |
| RM40,000 and above | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ |
| The main source of monthly income | |||||||||
| Charity | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Donation | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Resident fees | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Self-funded | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ | × |
| A constant source of yearly income apart from tenants’ fees | |||||||||
| Yes (specify) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | JKM, Government | JKM, Government |
| No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × |
| Involvement in business activity | |||||||||
| Yes (specify) | × | × | × | × | × | Consumables item (medical and non-medical) | Consumables item (medical and non-medical) | × | × |
| No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ |
| Fee for elderly | |||||||||
| Yes (how much) | × | × | RM900–1,800 | × | RM500 | RM4,500 | RM3,000–6,000 | RM2,000 | × |
| No | √ | √ | × | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Nature of staff employment | |||||||||
| Permanent | × | × | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | × |
| Contract | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ |
| Voluntary | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × |
| Other | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Governmental financial support | |||||||||
| Yes (how much) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| The objective behind the elderly care centre business | |||||||||
| To help the elderly and care them | Passion for helping older people | Practice knowledge and expertise in taking care of the elderly | A noble cause and I feel when I get old, I need a centre too | To care for older people | Older people quality lifestyle to show on their way to recovery and elderly care for them | Passion and also to build the best and acceptable environment for elderly needs | Elderly are like small kids they need love, care and attention, so I opened this centre | It is our responsibility to take care of our elderly with love care and attention so that is why I came in this field | Elderly care because they need love care and attention |
| Variable | O1 | O2 | O3 | O4 | O5 | O6 | O7 | O8 | O9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sole ownership | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Partnership | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Group manager | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Others | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Caregiver | 25 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 15 | 8 |
| Doctors | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | 1 |
| Support staff | 10 | – | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 1 |
| Cook | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Clerk | 5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Others | 5 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Male | 194 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 17 | 15 | 14 |
| Female | 119 | 23 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 24 | 20 | 14 |
| 55–65 | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 65 years onward | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 3–5 years | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | √ | × |
| 5–7years | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 7–9 years | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | × | × |
| 9 years onward | × | √ | √ | × | √ | × | × | × | × |
| RM15,000–20,000 | √ | × | × | √ | × | × | √ | × | × |
| RM20,000–40,000 | × | √ | √ | × | × | √ | × | √ | × |
| RM40,000 and above | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ |
| Charity | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Donation | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Resident fees | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Self-funded | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ | × |
| Yes (specify) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | JKM, Government | JKM, Government |
| No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × |
| Yes (specify) | × | × | × | × | × | Consumables item (medical and non-medical) | Consumables item (medical and non-medical) | × | × |
| No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ |
| Yes (how much) | × | × | RM900–1,800 | × | RM500 | RM4,500 | RM3,000–6,000 | RM2,000 | × |
| No | √ | √ | × | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Permanent | × | × | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | × |
| Contract | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ |
| Voluntary | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × |
| Other | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| Yes (how much) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| To help the elderly and care them | Passion for helping older people | Practice knowledge and expertise in taking care of the elderly | A noble cause and I feel when I get old, I need a centre too | To care for older people | Older people quality lifestyle to show on their way to recovery and elderly care for them | Passion and also to build the best and acceptable environment for elderly needs | Elderly are like small kids they need love, care and attention, so I opened this centre | It is our responsibility to take care of our elderly with love care and attention so that is why I came in this field | Elderly care because they need love care and attention |
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