Table 2

Inside the model

BWalddfSigExp(B)
Age* 6.62140.157 
26–350.8400.87110.3512.316
36–45−0.1950.04810.8270.822
46–550.1990.04710.8291.220
56 or above−0.4480.21410.6440.639
Gender (0 = males, 1 = females)−0.7483.65410.0560.473
Education** 4.76530.190 
Secondary or 2 years above secondary−0.9940.97610.3230.370
Bachelor's degree−1.2541.61110.2040.285
Master's or PhD−1.9363.41010.0650.144
Internet illiteracy−0.5551.21410.2710.574
Index political awareness0.3491.65710.1981.418
Social empowerment0.5320.95810.3281.703
Perception of rule of law and law enforcement*** (what happens in case of reporting a corrupt official) 1.63430.652 
Nothing−0.2310.26510.6060.794
Official will be punished after long time litigation−0.4740.79310.3730.622
Official will be punished directly−0.8591.29310.2550.424
Using a mediator1.52313.20810.0004.584
Number of officials0.0150.02110.8841.015
Competition in public service−0.2170.42010.5170.805
Number of official documents and requirements0.0610.55410.4571.063
Index define as corruption−0.1671.02110.3120.846
Acceptance of petty corruption1.0369.30210.0022.819
Index perceived prevalence0.4663.02410.0821.594
Index perceived bribe effect0.2750.59010.4421.316
Previous petty corruption experience2.21025.71610.0009.119
Index probability and severity of punishment−0.1971.09010.2960.821
Index intent of corruption0.6102.71310.1001.840
Index circumstantial influences−0.3250.90810.3410.722

Note(s): Dependent variable “paid a bribe during last transaction with Authority A”

*Reference category first “18–25”

**Reference category first “preparatory education or below”

***Reference category first “reporter will be harmed”

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