Table IV. Impacts of perceived weather...

Table IV.

Impacts of perceived weather changes

Perceived weather change	Matching algorithm	Outcome	ATT	t-values	Critical level of hidden bias	No. of treated	No. of control
Temperature change	NNM	Income	−12,346***	−2.65	1.25-1.30	213	267
		Poverty	0.03*	1.67	1.05-1.10	213	267
		Wheat yield	−10.42*	−1.82	1.15-1.20	213	267
		Timber forest products	14.36**	2.04	1.45-1.50	213	267
		Non-timber forest products	2.15*	1.72	1.20-1.25	213	267
	KBM	Income	−10,346***	−2.81	1.35-1.40	267	209
		Poverty	0.06***	2.83	1.25-1.30	267	209
		Wheat yield	−8.23***	−3.04	1.45-1.50	267	209
		Timber forest products	12.17**	2.14	1.65-1.70	267	209
		Non-timber forest products	2.46***	3.16	1.40-1.45	267	209
Rainfall change	NNM	Income	−11,289***	−3.14	1.35-1.40	174	238
		Poverty	0.02***	2.56	1.35-1.40	174	238
		Wheat yield	−4.36**	−2.13	1.45-1.50	174	238
		Timber forest products	−3.42**	−2.07	1.25-1.30	174	238
		Non-timber forest products	2.47***	3.14	1.45-1.50	174	238
	KBM	Income	−14,620***	−2.74	1.15-1.20	272	181
		Poverty	−0.07**	−2.04	1.75-1.80	272	181
		Wheat yield	−3.24	0.63	–	272	181
		Timber forest products	−4.13	1.30	–	272	181
		Non-timber forest products	1.41*	1.68	1.25-1.30	272	181
Wind change	NNM	Income	2,341	1.04	–	193	248
		Poverty	0.02	0.92	–	193	248
		Wheat yield	−2.14	−0.81	–	193	248
		Timber forest products	5.13*	1.75	1.15-1.20	193	248
		Non-timber forest products	1.79	1.34	1.35-1.40	193	248
	KBM	Income	3,717	1.46	–	152	310
		Poverty	0.03	1.38	–	152	310
		Wheat yield	-3.18	-1.32	–	152	310
		Timber forest products	6.34**	2.10	1.40-1.45	152	310
		Non-timber forest products	2.17*	1.85	1.25-1.30	152	310

Perceived weather change	Matching algorithm	Outcome	ATT	t-values	Critical level of hidden bias	No. of treated	No. of control
Temperature change	NNM	Income	−12,346***	−2.65	1.25-1.30	213	267
		Poverty	0.03*	1.67	1.05-1.10	213	267
		Wheat yield	−10.42*	−1.82	1.15-1.20	213	267
		Timber forest products	14.36**	2.04	1.45-1.50	213	267
		Non-timber forest products	2.15*	1.72	1.20-1.25	213	267
	KBM	Income	−10,346***	−2.81	1.35-1.40	267	209
		Poverty	0.06***	2.83	1.25-1.30	267	209
		Wheat yield	−8.23***	−3.04	1.45-1.50	267	209
		Timber forest products	12.17**	2.14	1.65-1.70	267	209
		Non-timber forest products	2.46***	3.16	1.40-1.45	267	209
Rainfall change	NNM	Income	−11,289***	−3.14	1.35-1.40	174	238
		Poverty	0.02***	2.56	1.35-1.40	174	238
		Wheat yield	−4.36**	−2.13	1.45-1.50	174	238
		Timber forest products	−3.42**	−2.07	1.25-1.30	174	238
		Non-timber forest products	2.47***	3.14	1.45-1.50	174	238
	KBM	Income	−14,620***	−2.74	1.15-1.20	272	181
		Poverty	−0.07**	−2.04	1.75-1.80	272	181
		Wheat yield	−3.24	0.63	–	272	181
		Timber forest products	−4.13	1.30	–	272	181
		Non-timber forest products	1.41*	1.68	1.25-1.30	272	181
Wind change	NNM	Income	2,341	1.04	–	193	248
		Poverty	0.02	0.92	–	193	248
		Wheat yield	−2.14	−0.81	–	193	248
		Timber forest products	5.13*	1.75	1.15-1.20	193	248
		Non-timber forest products	1.79	1.34	1.35-1.40	193	248
	KBM	Income	3,717	1.46	–	152	310
		Poverty	0.03	1.38	–	152	310
		Wheat yield	-3.18	-1.32	–	152	310
		Timber forest products	6.34**	2.10	1.40-1.45	152	310
		Non-timber forest products	2.17*	1.85	1.25-1.30	152	310

Notes:

The results are significant at

***

and

the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively; NNM: nearest-neighbor matching; KBM: kernel-based matching; ATT: average treatment effect for the treated

Source: Authors’ calculations

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