Table III

Chazuta: perception of the main internationalization barriers identified by cocoa and chocolate chains stakeholders, 2017

AuthorIdentified barriersNo. of references in interviews
Shapira et al. (2015) Little access to innovation and technologies23
CEPAL (2012) Low skilled or low qualified labor13
Heyden (2006) Meager financing capacity15
Sierra (2012), Christoplos (2010) Low productivity levels21
Rendón, Roldán, Hernández, & Cadena (2015)Ineffectiveness of public management, laws and policies11
CEPAL (2012) Low articulation levels10

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