Table 1.

Measurement instrument

ConstructMeasurement items
Entrepreneurship educationEE1 – I enjoy the course on entrepreneurship
EE2 – Entrepreneurship is one of my favourite courses
EE3 – I put extra effort into learning entrepreneurship
EE4 – The entrepreneurship course influenced me to become an entrepreneur
EE5 – I like to read about successful entrepreneurs
EE6 – I am learning about entrepreneurship before starting my own business
Financial supportFS1 – The reward of being an entrepreneur is priceless
FS2 – I will start my own business by using my personal savings
FS3 – It would be a good opportunity if there is financial support to start a new business
FS4 – Looking for financial support is similar to looking for an idea to start a business
FS5 – I am always looking for the opportunity of financial support to start my potential business
FS6 – There is always a possibility of me investing in a new business
Market availabilityMA1 – The enhancement of the purchasing power of society has widened my opportunity to be an entrepreneur
MA2 – The high usage of the Internet worldwide has boosted my confidence to become an entrepreneur
MA3 – The availability of e-commerce has encouraged me to become an entrepreneur
MA4 – The availability of social media has empowered me to become an entrepreneur
MA5 – Social media provides a platform for me to develop a new brand
MA6 – The product reviewing trend by Social Media Influencers has provided me with an opportunity to market my new brand
Entrepreneurial attitudeAT1 – My ambition is to be an entrepreneur
AT2 – Being an entrepreneur will secure my future life
AT3 – Being an entrepreneur will give me an opportunity to challenge myself
AT4 – Being an entrepreneur will empower my future life
AT5 – Being an entrepreneur will show my real personality
AT6 – I have always been interested in entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial intentionIN1 – I am preparing myself to become an entrepreneur
IN2 – I will work hard to become an entrepreneur
IN3 – I intend to become an entrepreneur to challenge myself
IN4 – I am looking for an opportunity to be an entrepreneur
IN5 – Being an entrepreneur is my priority after I graduate
IN6 – The best investment in life is to be an entrepreneur

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