Sample overview
| Educational level | Gender | ||||
| Low | Middle | High | Male | Female | |
| Permanent worker | 19.1% | 37.7% | 37.2% | 53.2% | 46.8% |
| Fixed-term worker | 32.5% | 50.2% | 29.8% | 48.4% | 51.6% |
| TAW | 27.7% | 46.6% | 22.2% | 61.3% | 38.7% |
| On-call worker | 37.7% | 49.2% | 15.7% | 45.1% | 54.9% |
| Self-employed with employees | 18.7% | 39.5% | 32.2% | 66.9% | 33.1% |
| Self-employed without employees | 15.0% | 42.9% | 45.4% | 62.4% | 37.6% |
| Total sample | 21.8% | 43.7% | 35.3% | 53.5% | 46.5% |
| Age | |||||
| 15–24 year | 25–34 year | 35–44 year | 45–54 year | 55–64 year | |
| Permanent worker | 5.8% | 20.8% | 24.4% | 28.7% | 20.3% |
| Fixed-term worker | 41.9% | 24.4% | 13.2% | 12.7% | 7.8% |
| TAW | 25.1% | 32.1% | 15.5% | 16.9% | 10.5% |
| On-call worker | 67.7% | 12.2% | 6.4% | 7.7% | 6.1% |
| Self-employed with employees | 0.8% | 13.4% | 28.6% | 34.9% | 22.3% |
| Self-employed without employees | 2.1% | 16.7% | 24.7% | 33.2% | 23.3% |
| Total sample | 13.9% | 20.7% | 21.9% | 25.6% | 17.9% |
| Mean job autonomy (1–3) | Mean job variety (1–4) | Mean workload, (1–4) | Mean physical work (1–3) | Mean subjective job insecurity (1–4) | |
| Permanent worker | 2.57 (0.57) | 2.75 (0.72) | 2.42 (0.71) | 1.44 (0.60) | 2.14 (0.83) |
| Fixed-term worker | 2.35 (0.61) | 2.52 (0.83) | 2.30 (0.72) | 1.51 (0.59) | 2.37 (0.89) |
| TAW | 2.15 (0.66) | 2.32 (0.78) | 2.33 (0.75) | 1.70 (0.69) | 2.87 (0.94) |
| On-call worker | 2.16 (0.59) | 2.33 (0.80) | 2.23 (0.70) | 1.62 (0.57) | 2.31 (0.87) |
| Self-employed with employees | 2.83 (0.39) | 2.92 (0.69) | 2.54 (0.71) | 1.57 (0.62) | 2.54 (0.87) |
| Self-employed without employees | 2.87 (0.36) | 2.96 (0.69) | 2.24 (0.66) | 1.55 (0.67) | 2.60 (0.92) |
| Total sample | 2.54 (0.59) | 2.71 (0.75) | 2.38 (0.71) | 1.48 (0.61) | 2.25 (0.87) |
| Educational level | Gender | ||||
| Low | Middle | High | Male | Female | |
| Permanent worker | 19.1% | 37.7% | 37.2% | 53.2% | 46.8% |
| Fixed-term worker | 32.5% | 50.2% | 29.8% | 48.4% | 51.6% |
| TAW | 27.7% | 46.6% | 22.2% | 61.3% | 38.7% |
| On-call worker | 37.7% | 49.2% | 15.7% | 45.1% | 54.9% |
| Self-employed with employees | 18.7% | 39.5% | 32.2% | 66.9% | 33.1% |
| Self-employed without employees | 15.0% | 42.9% | 45.4% | 62.4% | 37.6% |
| Total sample | 21.8% | 43.7% | 35.3% | 53.5% | 46.5% |
| Age | |||||
| 15–24 year | 25–34 year | 35–44 year | 45–54 year | 55–64 year | |
| Permanent worker | 5.8% | 20.8% | 24.4% | 28.7% | 20.3% |
| Fixed-term worker | 41.9% | 24.4% | 13.2% | 12.7% | 7.8% |
| TAW | 25.1% | 32.1% | 15.5% | 16.9% | 10.5% |
| On-call worker | 67.7% | 12.2% | 6.4% | 7.7% | 6.1% |
| Self-employed with employees | 0.8% | 13.4% | 28.6% | 34.9% | 22.3% |
| Self-employed without employees | 2.1% | 16.7% | 24.7% | 33.2% | 23.3% |
| Total sample | 13.9% | 20.7% | 21.9% | 25.6% | 17.9% |
| Mean job autonomy (1–3) | Mean job variety (1–4) | Mean workload, (1–4) | Mean physical work (1–3) | Mean subjective job insecurity (1–4) | |
| Permanent worker | 2.57 (0.57) | 2.75 (0.72) | 2.42 (0.71) | 1.44 (0.60) | 2.14 (0.83) |
| Fixed-term worker | 2.35 (0.61) | 2.52 (0.83) | 2.30 (0.72) | 1.51 (0.59) | 2.37 (0.89) |
| TAW | 2.15 (0.66) | 2.32 (0.78) | 2.33 (0.75) | 1.70 (0.69) | 2.87 (0.94) |
| On-call worker | 2.16 (0.59) | 2.33 (0.80) | 2.23 (0.70) | 1.62 (0.57) | 2.31 (0.87) |
| Self-employed with employees | 2.83 (0.39) | 2.92 (0.69) | 2.54 (0.71) | 1.57 (0.62) | 2.54 (0.87) |
| Self-employed without employees | 2.87 (0.36) | 2.96 (0.69) | 2.24 (0.66) | 1.55 (0.67) | 2.60 (0.92) |
| Total sample | 2.54 (0.59) | 2.71 (0.75) | 2.38 (0.71) | 1.48 (0.61) | 2.25 (0.87) |
Notes: n=89.690: TNO/CBS, NEA/ZEA 2014 and 2016. Standard deviations are reported in parentheses