Table 5.

Pairwise Granger causality tests

Null hypothesis:ObsF-statisticProb. 
 LNFDI does not Granger Cause LNINDEX 30 1.5770.220
 LNINDEX does not Granger Cause LNFDI30 6.3480.018***

Note:

*** denotes rejection of the null hypothesis at 1%

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