Summary of the evaluation of measurement models
| Constructs | SE | RT | Or | EI | In | L | PE | PL | So | ECD | PCD | PBD | PES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE | 0.743 | ||||||||||||
| RT | 0.350 | 0.734 | |||||||||||
| OR | 0.652 | 0.484 | 0.779 | ||||||||||
| EI | 0.446 | 0.450 | 0.593 | 0.855 | |||||||||
| IN | 0.447 | 0.408 | 0.427 | 0.298 | 0.729 | ||||||||
| L | 0.446 | 0.266 | 0.412 | 0.196 | 0.248 | 0.703 | |||||||
| PE | 0.511 | 0.428 | 0.629 | 0.451 | 0.447 | 0.470 | 0.718 | ||||||
| PL | 0.277 | 0.264 | 0.394 | 0.201 | 0.271 | 0.398 | 0.545 | 0.728 | |||||
| SO | 0.343 | 0.263 | 0.385 | 0.204 | 0.179 | 0.372 | 0.385 | 0.273 | 0.750 | ||||
| ECD | 0.252 | 0.225 | 0.297 | 0.185 | 0.106 | 0.287 | 0.292 | 0.217 | 0.268 | 0.746 | |||
| PCD | 0.115 | 0.130 | 0.187 | 0.081 | 0.037 | 0.131 | 0.126 | 0.100 | 0.115 | 0.605 | 0.860 | ||
| PBD | 0.102 | 0.063 | 0.123 | 0.012 | 0.051 | 0.168 | 0.111 | 0.110 | 0.096 | 0.578 | 0.613 | 0.820 | |
| PES | 0.121 | 0.037 | 0.130 | 0.028 | 0.003 | 0.058 | 0.085 | 0.114 | 0.088 | 0.548 | 0.689 | 0.570 | 0.741 |
| Cronbach’s alpha | 0.733 | 0.573 | 0.781 | 0.908 | 0.564 | 0.659 | 0.531 | 0.701 | 0.614 | 0.901 | 0.884 | 0.771 | 0.836 |
| Composite reliability | 0.828 | 0.777 | 0.857 | 0.931 | 0.773 | 0.796 | 0.757 | 0.817 | 0.794 | 0.919 | 0.919 | 0.858 | 0.879 |
| Average variance extracted (AVE) | 0.552 | 0.538 | 0.607 | 0.731 | 0.532 | 0.500 | 0.515 | 0.530 | 0.563 | 0.557 | 0.740 | 0.672 | 0.549 |
| Constructs | SE | RT | Or | EI | In | L | PE | PL | So | ECD | PCD | PBD | PES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE | |||||||||||||
| RT | 0.350 | ||||||||||||
| OR | 0.652 | 0.484 | |||||||||||
| EI | 0.446 | 0.450 | 0.593 | ||||||||||
| IN | 0.447 | 0.408 | 0.427 | 0.298 | |||||||||
| L | 0.446 | 0.266 | 0.412 | 0.196 | 0.248 | ||||||||
| PE | 0.511 | 0.428 | 0.629 | 0.451 | 0.447 | 0.470 | |||||||
| PL | 0.277 | 0.264 | 0.394 | 0.201 | 0.271 | 0.398 | 0.545 | ||||||
| SO | 0.343 | 0.263 | 0.385 | 0.204 | 0.179 | 0.372 | 0.385 | 0.273 | |||||
| ECD | 0.252 | 0.225 | 0.297 | 0.185 | 0.106 | 0.287 | 0.292 | 0.217 | 0.268 | ||||
| PCD | 0.115 | 0.130 | 0.187 | 0.081 | 0.037 | 0.131 | 0.126 | 0.100 | 0.115 | 0.605 | |||
| PBD | 0.102 | 0.063 | 0.123 | 0.012 | 0.051 | 0.168 | 0.111 | 0.110 | 0.096 | 0.578 | 0.613 | ||
| PES | 0.121 | 0.037 | 0.130 | 0.028 | 0.003 | 0.058 | 0.085 | 0.114 | 0.088 | 0.548 | 0.689 | 0.570 | |
| Cronbach’s alpha | 0.733 | 0.573 | 0.781 | 0.908 | 0.564 | 0.659 | 0.531 | 0.701 | 0.614 | 0.901 | 0.884 | 0.771 | 0.836 |
| Composite reliability | 0.828 | 0.777 | 0.857 | 0.931 | 0.773 | 0.796 | 0.757 | 0.817 | 0.794 | 0.919 | 0.919 | 0.858 | 0.879 |
| Average variance extracted (AVE) | 0.552 | 0.538 | 0.607 | 0.731 | 0.532 | 0.500 | 0.515 | 0.530 | 0.563 | 0.557 | 0.740 | 0.672 | 0.549 |
Notes: SE: self-efficacy; RT: risk-taking; OR: opportunity recognition; EI: entrepreneurial intention; IN: innovation; L: leadership; PE: persistency; PL: planning; SO: sociability; ECD: perceived entrepreneurial characteristics development support; PCD: perceived concept development support; PBD: perceived business development support; PES: perceived educational support
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