Table 2

Summary of the evaluation of measurement models

ConstructsSERTOrEIInLPEPLSoECDPCDPBDPES
SE0.743            
RT0.3500.734           
OR0.6520.4840.779          
EI0.4460.4500.5930.855         
IN0.4470.4080.4270.2980.729        
L0.4460.2660.4120.1960.2480.703       
PE0.5110.4280.6290.4510.4470.4700.718      
PL0.2770.2640.3940.2010.2710.3980.5450.728     
SO0.3430.2630.3850.2040.1790.3720.3850.2730.750    
ECD0.2520.2250.2970.1850.1060.2870.2920.2170.2680.746   
PCD0.1150.1300.1870.0810.0370.1310.1260.1000.1150.6050.860  
PBD0.1020.0630.1230.0120.0510.1680.1110.1100.0960.5780.6130.820 
PES0.1210.0370.1300.0280.0030.0580.0850.1140.0880.5480.6890.5700.741
Cronbach’s alpha0.7330.5730.7810.9080.5640.6590.5310.7010.6140.9010.8840.7710.836
Composite reliability0.8280.7770.8570.9310.7730.7960.7570.8170.7940.9190.9190.8580.879
Average variance extracted (AVE)0.5520.5380.6070.7310.5320.5000.5150.5300.5630.5570.7400.6720.549

Notes: SE: self-efficacy; RT: risk-taking; OR: opportunity recognition; EI: entrepreneurial intention; IN: innovation; L: leadership; PE: persistency; PL: planning; SO: sociability; ECD: perceived entrepreneurial characteristics development support; PCD: perceived concept development support; PBD: perceived business development support; PES: perceived educational support

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