Table 3.

Number of sample firms including disclosure of at least one thematic aspect of NFD before and after implementation of the directive (2015 versus 2017)

PeriodNFD environmental
index (EN)
NFD labour practices
index (LP)
NFD human rights
index (HR)
NFD community
involvement index (CI)
NFD anti-corruption
index (AC)
NFD extent
total index
Before implementation (2015)685037582784
After implementation (2017)132133123126124134
Change in %94a166a232a117a359a60a

Notes:

aDifference in proportion of disclosers statistically significant at p < 0.05, based on the Z-test

Source: Own elaboration

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