Table 6. Comparison of the mean NFD... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6.

Comparison of the mean NFD extent total index and the mean NFD Sub-indices before and after implementation of the directive (2015 versus 2017)

		EN			LP			HR			CI			AC			NFD extent total index
Period	N	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z
Decrease of NFD extent after implementation	9	0.917	0.806	1.604	0.861	0.806	0.913	0.778	0.444	2.240**	0.944	0.667	2.366**	0.722	0.472	1.887*	0.844 (0.24)	0.639 (0.21)	2.665***
Increase of NFD extent after implementation	112	0.221	0.842	8.768***	0.138	0.839	8.912***	0.065	0.667	8.638***	0.174	0.712	8.387***	0.045	0.725	8.638***	0.129 (0.20)	0.757 (0.24)	9.144***
No change in NFD extent after implementation	13	0.923	0.962	−	0.981	0.962	0.447	0.962	0.923	−	0.981	0.923	−	0.846	0.923	1.342	0.938 (0.17)	0.938 (0.17)	−

		EN			LP			HR			CI			AC			NFD extenttotal index
Period	N	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z	2015	2017	Z
Decrease of NFD extentafter implementation	9	0.917	0.806	1.604	0.861	0.806	0.913	0.778	0.444	2.240**	0.944	0.667	2.366**	0.722	0.472	1.887*	0.844 (0.24)	0.639 (0.21)	2.665***
Increase of NFD extentafter implementation	112	0.221	0.842	8.768***	0.138	0.839	8.912***	0.065	0.667	8.638***	0.174	0.712	8.387***	0.045	0.725	8.638***	0.129 (0.20)	0.757 (0.24)	9.144***
No change in NFD extentafter implementation	13	0.923	0.962	−	0.981	0.962	0.447	0.962	0.923	−	0.981	0.923	−	0.846	0.923	1.342	0.938 (0.17)	0.938 (0.17)	−

Notes:

*p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01. Standard deviation in brackets

Source: Own elaboration