Percent distribution of women who gave birth during the five years preceding the survey, Karnataka, DLHS-4, 2012–2013
| Characteristics | Total births (n) | % |
|---|---|---|
| Residence | ||
| Rural | 7,614 | 61.0 |
| Urban | 4,892 | 39.0 |
| Age of woman at birth (yrs) | ||
| ⩽19 | 1,576 | 12.5 |
| 20–24 | 5,869 | 47.0 |
| 25–29 | 3,689 | 29.6 |
| ⩾30 | 1,370 | 10.9 |
| Birth weight (kg) | ||
| <3 | 5,367 | 48.1 |
| ⩾3 | 5,775 | 51.9 |
| Birth order | ||
| First | 4,499 | 36.1 |
| Second | 4,593 | 37.0 |
| Three or more | 3,322 | 26.8 |
| Multiple births | ||
| No | 12,379 | 99.0 |
| Yes | 125 | 1.0 |
| Institution | ||
| Public | 6,505 | 52.0 |
| Private | 4,617 | 36.9 |
| Others | 1,383 | 11.1 |
| Maternal education | ||
| No schooling | 2,577 | 20.9 |
| Primary | 2,551 | 20.5 |
| Middle | 1,871 | 15.0 |
| Secondary | 2,840 | 22.6 |
| College level | 2,636 | 21.0 |
| Castea | ||
| SCs | 2,461 | 20.9 |
| STs | 1,304 | 11.1 |
| OBCs | 6,376 | 53.4 |
| Others | 1,748 | 14.6 |
| Religion | ||
| Hindu | 10,039 | 80.4 |
| Muslim | 2,247 | 17.8 |
| Others | 216 | 1.7 |
| BPL cardholderb | ||
| Yes | 8,089 | 64.6 |
| No | 4,411 | 35.4 |
| Total | 12,506 | 100 |
| Characteristics | Total births ( | % |
|---|---|---|
| Rural | 7,614 | 61.0 |
| Urban | 4,892 | 39.0 |
| ⩽19 | 1,576 | 12.5 |
| 20–24 | 5,869 | 47.0 |
| 25–29 | 3,689 | 29.6 |
| ⩾30 | 1,370 | 10.9 |
| <3 | 5,367 | 48.1 |
| ⩾3 | 5,775 | 51.9 |
| First | 4,499 | 36.1 |
| Second | 4,593 | 37.0 |
| Three or more | 3,322 | 26.8 |
| No | 12,379 | 99.0 |
| Yes | 125 | 1.0 |
| Public | 6,505 | 52.0 |
| Private | 4,617 | 36.9 |
| Others | 1,383 | 11.1 |
| No schooling | 2,577 | 20.9 |
| Primary | 2,551 | 20.5 |
| Middle | 1,871 | 15.0 |
| Secondary | 2,840 | 22.6 |
| College level | 2,636 | 21.0 |
| SCs | 2,461 | 20.9 |
| STs | 1,304 | 11.1 |
| OBCs | 6,376 | 53.4 |
| Others | 1,748 | 14.6 |
| Hindu | 10,039 | 80.4 |
| Muslim | 2,247 | 17.8 |
| Others | 216 | 1.7 |
| Yes | 8,089 | 64.6 |
| No | 4,411 | 35.4 |
| Total | 12,506 | 100 |
Notes: n = un-weighted cases, figures may not add up to total due to missing cases; data are weighted using sampling weights provided by the DLHS 4th round. aThe scheduled castes (SCs) and scheduled tribes (STs) are the official designations given to various groups of historically marginalized people, recognized in the Constitution of India: in the British era, they were known as the depressed classes, while in present days, the SCs and STs are sometimes referred to as “Dalits” and “Adivasis” (i.e. traditional forest dwellers), respectively, and the SCs comprise about 16.6 percent and STs 8.6 percent of India’s population[29]; bBPL is below poverty line. OBCs represent other backward classes
Source: Computed from unit level data of DLHS-4
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