Table III

Prevalence (in percentage) of caesarean deliveries by selected background characteristics, Karnataka, DLHS-4, 2012–2013

Type of delivery
CharacteristicsNormalCaesareanp-valuecTotal births (n)
Residence
Rural82.617.4<0.0017,614
Urban70.529.5 4,892
Age of woman at birth (yrs)
⩽1983.116.9<0.0011,576
20–2480.519.5 5,869
25–2974.225.8 3,689
⩾3070.829.2 1,370
Birth weight (kg)
<376.523.50.0305,367
⩾374.925.1 5,775
Birth order
First69.330.7<0.0014,499
Second77.422.6 4,593
Third or more90.29.8 3,322
Multiple births
No78.121.9<0.00112,379
Yes56.743.3 125
Institution
Public85.214.8<0.0016,505
Private61.039.0 4,617
Others99.90.1 1,383
Maternal education
No schooling91.58.5<0.0012,577
Primary83.816.2 2,551
Middle79.920.1 1,871
Secondary73.126.9 2,840
College level62.337.7 2,636
Castea
SCs83.916.1<0.0012,461
STs84.615.4 1,304
OBCs76.523.5 6,376
others70.529.5 1,748
Religion
Hindu78.321.70.01610,039
Muslim77.023.0 2,247
Others69.830.2 216
BPL cardholderb
Yes80.619.4<0.0018,089
No73.027.0 4,411
State average77.922.1 12,506

Notes: n = un-weighted cases, figures may not add up to total due to missing cases; all data are weighted using sampling weights provided by the DLHS 4th round. aThe scheduled castes (SCs) and scheduled tribes (STs) are the official designations given to various groups of historically marginalized people, recognized in the Constitution of India: in the British era, they were known as the depressed classes, while in present days, the SCs and STs are sometimes referred to as “Dalits” and “Adivasis” (i.e. traditional forest dwellers), respectively, and the SCs comprise about 16.6 percent and STs 8.6 percent of India’s population[29]; bBPL is below poverty line; cp-value represents the significance level estimated from the χ2 test. OBCs represent other backward classes

Source: Computed from unit level data of DLHS-4

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