Table 1

Aging situation in Japan

Population126.2 million (−0.22 % from the previous year) (2019)1)
Aging rate (% of 65+ population)28.1% (under 15: 12.2%, 15–64: 59.7%) (2018)1)
Total Fertility Rate1.43 (2018)2)
Life expectancymale 81.1 years old, female 87.3 years old (2017)3)
Leading cause of death1. malignant neoplasm, 2. heart disease, 3. CVD2)
National medical care expenditure4,213 billion yen (7.81% of GDP) + LTC expenditure 9,229 billion yen (1.72% of GDP) (2016)4)
Number of hospitals8,372 (2018)5)
Average length of stay16.2 days (2017)6)

Notes: 1) Population Estimates, 2) Vital Statistics, 3) Life Tables, 4) Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure, 5) Survey of Medical Institutions, 6) Hospital Report

Source: Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications with collaboration of Ministries and Agencies (2020)

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