Table III Multivariate analysis of...

Table III

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with married women’s acceptance of domestic physical violence justifications perpetrated by their husbands in Indonesia

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4		Model 5		Model 6
Variables	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI
Women
Age (years)
15–19	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
20–24	0.91	0.78–1.05	0.94	0.81–1.08	0.83	0.66–1.05	0.87	0.68–1.11	0.86	0.64–1.18	0.94	0.81–1.08
25–29	0.82**	0.71–0.94	0.84*	0.73–0.97	0.72**	0.57–0.92	0.80	0.63–1.01	0.80	0.57–1.11	0.82**	0.71–0.95
30–34	0.73***	0.62–0.85	0.69***	0.59–0.81	0.65**	0.51–0.84	0.75*	0.58–0.96	0.72*	0.51–0.99	0.70***	0.60–0.82
35–39	0.67***	0.57–0.78	0.65***	0.55–0.75	0.67**	0.52–0.86	0.73*	0.57–0.94	0.75	0.53–1.06	0.66***	0.56–0.77
40–44	0.61***	0.52–0.72	0.58***	0.49–0.68	0.59***	0.45–0.77	0.65**	0.52–0.84	0.71	0.50–1.01	0.59***	0.50–0.69
45–49	0.57***	0.47–0.67	0.52***	0.44–0.61	0.61***	0.46–0.80	0.55***	0.42–0.72	0.65**	0.46–0.94	0.53***	0.45–0.62
Educational attainment
No education	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Incomplete primary	1.17*	1.02–1.33	1.30**	1.14–1.48	0.89	0.74–1.06	1.08	0.91–1.27	1.11	0.90–1.38	1.24***	1.09–1.39
Completed primary	1.23**	1.07–1.41	1.38**	1.20–1.57	0.83*	0.69–0.99	1.09	0.91–1.30	1.00	0.80–1.27	1.31***	1.16–1.49
Incomplete secondary	1.36***	1.18–1.57	1.52**	1.32–1.74	0.77**	0.63–0.94	1.05	0.87–1.27	0.73*	0.57–0.93	1.45***	1.27–1.66
Completed secondary	1.15	0.99–1.34	1.36**	1.18–1.58	0.62***	0.50–0.79	0.98	0.79–1.22	0.74	0.54–1.01	1.26**	1.09–1.45
Higher	0.88	0.73–1.06	1.10	0.92–1.33	0.53***	0.39–0.72	0.98	0.75–1.27	0.58*	0.39–0.88	0.99	0.83–1.17
Child marriage status
No (⩾ 18 years old)	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Yes (<18 years old)	1.11***	1.05–1.18	1.04	0.99–1.11	1.15**	1.04–1.27	1.16***	1.07–1.27	1.08	0.96–1.22	1.06*	1.01–1.12
Occupational status
Unemployed	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Employed	1.07*	1.01–1.13	1.10**	1.04–1.16	1.07	0.98–1.17	1.09*	1.01–1.20	1.16*	1.02–1.32	1.13***	1.07–1.19
Husband
Age
⩽ Wife’s age	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
1–5 years older	1.03	0.96–1.11	1.03	0.96–1.10	0.99	0.88–1.11	1.09	0.97–1.22	1.03	0.87–1.21	1.03	0.96–1.10
6–10 years older	1.08	0.99–1.17	1.06	0.98–1.14	0.99	0.86–1.13	1.09	0.95–1.25	1.10	0.91–1.33	1.06	0.98–1.14
> 10 years older	0.97	0.87–1.06	0.95	0.86–1.05	0.90	0.77–1.05	1.07	0.92–1.25	1.08	0.87–1.33	0.94	0.85–1.03
Educational attainment
No education	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Incomplete primary	0.99	0.85–1.15	0.97	0.84–1.12	0.87	0.72–1.05	1.11	0.92–1.35	1.18	0.89–1.54	1.00	0.87–1.15
Completed primary	0.98	0.84–1.14	0.93	0.80–1.09	0.92	0.76–1.12	1.13	0.92–1.38	1.21	0.91–1.62	0.99	0.86–1.15
Incomplete secondary	1.04	0.88–1.22	1.03	0.88–1.22	0.93	0.76–1.13	1.11	0.91–1.35	1.20	0.89–1.61	1.08	0.93–1.26
Completed secondary	1.04	0.88–1.23	1.00	0.85–1.17	0.96	0.77–1.18	1.04	0.83–1.28	1.18	0.87–1.60	1.06	0.92–1.24
Higher	0.87	0.71–1.07	0.86	0.71–1.04	0.96	0.72–1.30	0.82	0.63–1.06	0.94	0.63–1.42	0.90	0.75–1.07
Occupational status
Unemployed	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Employed	1.07	0.89–1.28	1.06	0.89–1.24	0.79	0.60–1.03	0.92	0.71–1.71	0.58**	0.39–0.86	1.00	0.85–1.18
Household
Number of living children
No children	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
1–2 children	1.03	0.94–1.13	1.09	0.99–1.19	0.96	0.82–1.11	1.00	0.87–1.15	0.92	0.75–1.14	1.07	0.98–1.17
3–5 children	1.10	0.99–1.23	1.13*	1.02–1.26	1.05	0.88–1.24	1.11	0.94–1.31	0.98	0.78–1.24	1.13*	1.02–1.25
> 5 children	1.13	0.97–1.32	1.26**	1.09–1.47	1.26	0.99–1.59	1.35**	1.08–1.69	1.14	0.86–1.52	1.25**	1.08–1.44
Wealth index
Poorest	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Poorer	1.02	0.94–1.11	0.96	0.88–1.04	0.83**	0.74–0.93	0.99	0.88–1.11	0.74***	0.64–0.86	0.98	0.91–1.07
Middle	0.94	0.85–1.03	0.90*	0.82–0.99	0.79**	0.69–0.91	0.95	0.84–1.08	0.76**	0.64–0.90	0.91	0.84–1.01
Richer	0.85**	0.76–0.94	0.84**	0.75–0.93	0.59***	0.50–0.69	0.81*	0.67–0.96	0.54***	0.42–0.67	0.85**	0.76–0.94
Richest	0.77***	0.68–0.88	0.71***	0.63–0.81	0.52***	0.43–0.63	0.72***	0.59–0.86	0.44***	0.35–0.56	0.74***	0.65–0.83
Residential type
Urban	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Rural	1.23***	1.12–1.35	1.17**	1.07–1.28	1.17**	1.03–1.33	1.23**	1.07–1.40	1.26**	1.06–1.49	1.18**	1.08–1.30
Region
Java	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Bali, Nusa Tenggara	2.32***	2.06–2.63	2.30***	2.04–2.60	5.64***	4.83–6.58	2.96**	2.53–3.46	4.29***	3.47–5.29	2.12***	1.88–2.39
Sumatera	1.49***	1.36–1.63	1.61***	1.47–1.75	1.79***	1.55–2.07	1.64**	1.44–1.86	2.22***	1.83–2.70	1.58***	1.45–1.73
Borneo (Kalimantan)	1.17**	1.05–1.31	1.36***	1.21–1.51	1.41***	1.18–1.69	1.09	0.93–1.28	1.65***	1.29–2.12	1.28***	1.15–1.43
Sulawesi	1.49***	1.32–1.69	1.39***	1.24–1.56	2.12***	1.80–2.48	1.41***	1.20–1.65	3.24***	2.61–4.01	1.42***	1.28–1.58
Maluku, Papua	1.66***	1.39–1.97	1.54***	1.31–1.81	3.86***	3.16–4.72	1.53***	1.26–1.85	2.88***	2.21–3.76	1.77***	1.50–2.08
F–statistics (df)	21.73 (35; 4812)***		24.04 (35; 4812)***		30.87 (35; 4812)***		14.54 (35; 4812)***		17.14 (35; 4812)***		24.75 (35; 4812)***

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4		Model 5		Model 6
Variables	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI	aOR	95%CI
Women
Age (years)
15–19	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
20–24	0.91	0.78–1.05	0.94	0.81–1.08	0.83	0.66–1.05	0.87	0.68–1.11	0.86	0.64–1.18	0.94	0.81–1.08
25–29	0.82**	0.71–0.94	0.84*	0.73–0.97	0.72**	0.57–0.92	0.80	0.63–1.01	0.80	0.57–1.11	0.82**	0.71–0.95
30–34	0.73***	0.62–0.85	0.69***	0.59–0.81	0.65**	0.51–0.84	0.75*	0.58–0.96	0.72*	0.51–0.99	0.70***	0.60–0.82
35–39	0.67***	0.57–0.78	0.65***	0.55–0.75	0.67**	0.52–0.86	0.73*	0.57–0.94	0.75	0.53–1.06	0.66***	0.56–0.77
40–44	0.61***	0.52–0.72	0.58***	0.49–0.68	0.59***	0.45–0.77	0.65**	0.52–0.84	0.71	0.50–1.01	0.59***	0.50–0.69
45–49	0.57***	0.47–0.67	0.52***	0.44–0.61	0.61***	0.46–0.80	0.55***	0.42–0.72	0.65**	0.46–0.94	0.53***	0.45–0.62
Educational attainment
No education	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Incomplete primary	1.17*	1.02–1.33	1.30**	1.14–1.48	0.89	0.74–1.06	1.08	0.91–1.27	1.11	0.90–1.38	1.24***	1.09–1.39
Completed primary	1.23**	1.07–1.41	1.38**	1.20–1.57	0.83*	0.69–0.99	1.09	0.91–1.30	1.00	0.80–1.27	1.31***	1.16–1.49
Incomplete secondary	1.36***	1.18–1.57	1.52**	1.32–1.74	0.77**	0.63–0.94	1.05	0.87–1.27	0.73*	0.57–0.93	1.45***	1.27–1.66
Completed secondary	1.15	0.99–1.34	1.36**	1.18–1.58	0.62***	0.50–0.79	0.98	0.79–1.22	0.74	0.54–1.01	1.26**	1.09–1.45
Higher	0.88	0.73–1.06	1.10	0.92–1.33	0.53***	0.39–0.72	0.98	0.75–1.27	0.58*	0.39–0.88	0.99	0.83–1.17
Child marriage status
No (⩾ 18 years old)	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Yes (<18 years old)	1.11***	1.05–1.18	1.04	0.99–1.11	1.15**	1.04–1.27	1.16***	1.07–1.27	1.08	0.96–1.22	1.06*	1.01–1.12
Occupational status
Unemployed	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Employed	1.07*	1.01–1.13	1.10**	1.04–1.16	1.07	0.98–1.17	1.09*	1.01–1.20	1.16*	1.02–1.32	1.13***	1.07–1.19
Husband
Age
⩽ Wife’s age	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
1–5 years older	1.03	0.96–1.11	1.03	0.96–1.10	0.99	0.88–1.11	1.09	0.97–1.22	1.03	0.87–1.21	1.03	0.96–1.10
6–10 years older	1.08	0.99–1.17	1.06	0.98–1.14	0.99	0.86–1.13	1.09	0.95–1.25	1.10	0.91–1.33	1.06	0.98–1.14
> 10 years older	0.97	0.87–1.06	0.95	0.86–1.05	0.90	0.77–1.05	1.07	0.92–1.25	1.08	0.87–1.33	0.94	0.85–1.03
Educational attainment
No education	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Incomplete primary	0.99	0.85–1.15	0.97	0.84–1.12	0.87	0.72–1.05	1.11	0.92–1.35	1.18	0.89–1.54	1.00	0.87–1.15
Completed primary	0.98	0.84–1.14	0.93	0.80–1.09	0.92	0.76–1.12	1.13	0.92–1.38	1.21	0.91–1.62	0.99	0.86–1.15
Incomplete secondary	1.04	0.88–1.22	1.03	0.88–1.22	0.93	0.76–1.13	1.11	0.91–1.35	1.20	0.89–1.61	1.08	0.93–1.26
Completed secondary	1.04	0.88–1.23	1.00	0.85–1.17	0.96	0.77–1.18	1.04	0.83–1.28	1.18	0.87–1.60	1.06	0.92–1.24
Higher	0.87	0.71–1.07	0.86	0.71–1.04	0.96	0.72–1.30	0.82	0.63–1.06	0.94	0.63–1.42	0.90	0.75–1.07
Occupational status
Unemployed	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Employed	1.07	0.89–1.28	1.06	0.89–1.24	0.79	0.60–1.03	0.92	0.71–1.71	0.58**	0.39–0.86	1.00	0.85–1.18
Household
Number of living children
No children	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
1–2 children	1.03	0.94–1.13	1.09	0.99–1.19	0.96	0.82–1.11	1.00	0.87–1.15	0.92	0.75–1.14	1.07	0.98–1.17
3–5 children	1.10	0.99–1.23	1.13*	1.02–1.26	1.05	0.88–1.24	1.11	0.94–1.31	0.98	0.78–1.24	1.13*	1.02–1.25
> 5 children	1.13	0.97–1.32	1.26**	1.09–1.47	1.26	0.99–1.59	1.35**	1.08–1.69	1.14	0.86–1.52	1.25**	1.08–1.44
Wealth index
Poorest	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Poorer	1.02	0.94–1.11	0.96	0.88–1.04	0.83**	0.74–0.93	0.99	0.88–1.11	0.74***	0.64–0.86	0.98	0.91–1.07
Middle	0.94	0.85–1.03	0.90*	0.82–0.99	0.79**	0.69–0.91	0.95	0.84–1.08	0.76**	0.64–0.90	0.91	0.84–1.01
Richer	0.85**	0.76–0.94	0.84**	0.75–0.93	0.59***	0.50–0.69	0.81*	0.67–0.96	0.54***	0.42–0.67	0.85**	0.76–0.94
Richest	0.77***	0.68–0.88	0.71***	0.63–0.81	0.52***	0.43–0.63	0.72***	0.59–0.86	0.44***	0.35–0.56	0.74***	0.65–0.83
Residential type
Urban	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Rural	1.23***	1.12–1.35	1.17**	1.07–1.28	1.17**	1.03–1.33	1.23**	1.07–1.40	1.26**	1.06–1.49	1.18**	1.08–1.30
Region
Java	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Bali, Nusa Tenggara	2.32***	2.06–2.63	2.30***	2.04–2.60	5.64***	4.83–6.58	2.96**	2.53–3.46	4.29***	3.47–5.29	2.12***	1.88–2.39
Sumatera	1.49***	1.36–1.63	1.61***	1.47–1.75	1.79***	1.55–2.07	1.64**	1.44–1.86	2.22***	1.83–2.70	1.58***	1.45–1.73
Borneo (Kalimantan)	1.17**	1.05–1.31	1.36***	1.21–1.51	1.41***	1.18–1.69	1.09	0.93–1.28	1.65***	1.29–2.12	1.28***	1.15–1.43
Sulawesi	1.49***	1.32–1.69	1.39***	1.24–1.56	2.12***	1.80–2.48	1.41***	1.20–1.65	3.24***	2.61–4.01	1.42***	1.28–1.58
Maluku, Papua	1.66***	1.39–1.97	1.54***	1.31–1.81	3.86***	3.16–4.72	1.53***	1.26–1.85	2.88***	2.21–3.76	1.77***	1.50–2.08
F–statistics (df)	21.73 (35; 4812)***		24.04 (35; 4812)***		30.87 (35; 4812)***		14.54 (35; 4812)***		17.14 (35; 4812)***		24.75 (35; 4812)***

Notes: aOR= adjusted odds ratio; CI= confidence interval; df=degree of freedom. *p<0.05;**p<0.01;***p<0.001

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