Result of independent samples t-test (comparison between the income groups)
| Skewness (z-value) | Kurtosis (z-value) | Shapiro–Wilk (Sig.) | Levene’s F-test | Mean | SD | Independent samples t (2-tailed) | Hedges g | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | 0.11 | −0.081 | 0.755 | 1.071 (0.311) | 0.395 | 0.11 | 2.334 (0.028) | 0.918 |
| Low | −1.022 | −0.559 | 0.289 | 0.307 | 0.073 |
| Skewness ( | Kurtosis ( | Shapiro | Levene’s F-test | Mean | SD | Independent samples | Hedges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.11 | −0.081 | 0.755 | 1.071 (0.311) | 0.395 | 0.11 | 2.334 (0.028) | 0.918 | |
| −1.022 | −0.559 | 0.289 | 0.307 | 0.073 |
Note: () The values in parenthesis represent the p-values
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