Perception of risk events in terms of probability and impact and occurrence of incidents
| Manufacturers | Logistics service providers | Retailers | ANOVA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | F-statistics | |
| Probability | |||||||
| ERP malfunction | 1.97 | 1.06 | 2.16 | 1.00 | 1.59 | 0.87 | 1.70 |
| Crash of website | 1.67 | 0.74 | 1.61 | 0.80 | 1.71 | 0.92 | 0.07 |
| Lack of connectivity | 2.11 | 0.92 | 2.48 | 0.96 | 2.12 | 0.93 | 1.98 |
| Malware | 1.92 | 0.92 | 2.03 | 0.80 | 2.24 | 1.03 | 1.01 |
| Data breach | 1.76 | 0.96 | 1.90 | 0.94 | 1.65 | 0.93 | 0.48 |
| Damage of records | 1.78 | 0.87 | 1.94 | 1.09 | 1.53 | 0.72 | 1.08 |
| Theft of credentials | 1.90 | 1.12 | 1.97 | 0.98 | 1.41 | 0.80 | 1.68 |
| Impact | |||||||
| ERP malfunction | 3.89 | 1.16 | 3.61 | 1.38 | 4.06 | 1.14 | 0.86 |
| Crash of website | 2.33 | 1.37 | 2.48 | 1.39 | 2.47 | 1.46 | 0.16 |
| Lack of connectivity | 3.55 | 1.38 | 3.65 | 1.14 | 3.65 | 1.22 | 0.08 |
| Malware | 3.27 | 1.24 | 3.16 | 1.13 | 3.88 | 0.99 | 2.29 |
| Data breach | 3.34 | 1.21 | 3.19 | 1.38 | 2.47 | 1.42 | 3.08* |
| Damage of records | 3.13 | 1.16 | 3.13 | 1.34 | 2.71 | 1.26 | 0.85 |
| Theft of credentials | 3.06 | 1.33 | 2.81 | 1.35 | 2.59 | 1.33 | 1.00 |
| Occurrence | |||||||
| ERP malfunction | 3.07 | 1.37 | 2.90 | 1.56 | 2.87 | 1.52 | 0.21 |
| Crash of website | 1.88 | 1.07 | 1.77 | 1.01 | 1.76 | 0.77 | 0.15 |
| Lack of connectivity | 3.44 | 1.09 | 3.27 | 1.36 | 3.46 | 1.29 | 0.24 |
| Malware | 2.42 | 1.20 | 2.62 | 1.26 | 2.87 | 1.38 | 0.94 |
| Data breach | 1.62 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 0.31 | 1.25 | 0.21 | 2.68 |
| Damage of records | 1.66 | 1.02 | 1.65 | 0.99 | 1.69 | 0.98 | 0.01 |
| Theft of credentials | 1.74 | 1.08 | 1.37 | 0.38 | 1.32 | 0.30 | 2.79 |
| Manufacturers | Logistics service providers | Retailers | ANOVA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | |||
| 1.97 | 1.06 | 2.16 | 1.00 | 1.59 | 0.87 | 1.70 | |
| 1.67 | 0.74 | 1.61 | 0.80 | 1.71 | 0.92 | 0.07 | |
| 2.11 | 0.92 | 2.48 | 0.96 | 2.12 | 0.93 | 1.98 | |
| 1.92 | 0.92 | 2.03 | 0.80 | 2.24 | 1.03 | 1.01 | |
| 1.76 | 0.96 | 1.90 | 0.94 | 1.65 | 0.93 | 0.48 | |
| 1.78 | 0.87 | 1.94 | 1.09 | 1.53 | 0.72 | 1.08 | |
| 1.90 | 1.12 | 1.97 | 0.98 | 1.41 | 0.80 | 1.68 | |
| 3.89 | 1.16 | 3.61 | 1.38 | 4.06 | 1.14 | 0.86 | |
| 2.33 | 1.37 | 2.48 | 1.39 | 2.47 | 1.46 | 0.16 | |
| 3.55 | 1.38 | 3.65 | 1.14 | 3.65 | 1.22 | 0.08 | |
| 3.27 | 1.24 | 3.16 | 1.13 | 3.88 | 0.99 | 2.29 | |
| 3.34 | 1.21 | 3.19 | 1.38 | 2.47 | 1.42 | 3.08* | |
| 3.13 | 1.16 | 3.13 | 1.34 | 2.71 | 1.26 | 0.85 | |
| 3.06 | 1.33 | 2.81 | 1.35 | 2.59 | 1.33 | 1.00 | |
| 3.07 | 1.37 | 2.90 | 1.56 | 2.87 | 1.52 | 0.21 | |
| 1.88 | 1.07 | 1.77 | 1.01 | 1.76 | 0.77 | 0.15 | |
| 3.44 | 1.09 | 3.27 | 1.36 | 3.46 | 1.29 | 0.24 | |
| 2.42 | 1.20 | 2.62 | 1.26 | 2.87 | 1.38 | 0.94 | |
| 1.62 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 0.31 | 1.25 | 0.21 | 2.68 | |
| 1.66 | 1.02 | 1.65 | 0.99 | 1.69 | 0.98 | 0.01 | |
| 1.74 | 1.08 | 1.37 | 0.38 | 1.32 | 0.30 | 2.79 | |
Note:
*p < 0.05
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