Perception of the sources of risk
| Sources of risk | Manufacturers | Logistics service providers | Retailers | ANOVA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | F-statistics | ||
| Malicious | Current employees | 2.48 | 1.40 | 2.77 | 1.38 | 2.65 | 1.37 | 0.36 |
| Former employees | 2.86 | 1.46 | 2.93 | 1.39 | 2.47 | 1.18 | 0.43 | |
| Suppliers | 2.27 | 1.18 | 2.37 | 1.22 | 2.35 | 1.00 | 0.07 | |
| Former suppliers | 2.41 | 1.29 | 2.37 | 1.38 | 2.12 | 1.11 | 0.26 | |
| Customers | 2.06 | 1.11 | 2.37 | 1.35 | 1.82 | 1.07 | 0.92 | |
| Industrial espionage | 2.94 | 1.52 | 2.97 | 1.45 | 3.00 | 1.54 | 0.04 | |
| Hackers/Hacktivists | 3.41 | 1.42 | 3.63 | 1.35 | 3.41 | 1.46 | 0.12 | |
| Non-intentional | Current employees | 3.10 | 1.40 | 2.80 | 1.61 | 2.82 | 1.55 | 0.55 |
| Former employees | 2.30 | 1.38 | 2.37 | 1.30 | 1.71 | 1.21 | 1.27 | |
| Suppliers | 2.81 | 1.29 | 2.37 | 1.13 | 2.00 | 1.17 | 3.13* | |
| Customers | 2.52 | 1.42 | 2.33 | 1.24 | 1.59 | 1.06 | 2.95 | |
| Natural disasters | 2.37 | 1.27 | 2.60 | 1.25 | 2.53 | 1.37 | 0.30 | |
| Internal technical problems | 2.84 | 1.30 | 3.07 | 1.26 | 2.59 | 1.18 | 0.47 | |
| External technical problems | 2.89 | 1.35 | 3.07 | 1.14 | 2.94 | 1.09 | 0.11 | |
| Sources of risk | Manufacturers | Logistics service providers | Retailers | ANOVA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | Mean | St. dev. | |||
| Current employees | 2.48 | 1.40 | 2.77 | 1.38 | 2.65 | 1.37 | 0.36 | |
| Former employees | 2.86 | 1.46 | 2.93 | 1.39 | 2.47 | 1.18 | 0.43 | |
| Suppliers | 2.27 | 1.18 | 2.37 | 1.22 | 2.35 | 1.00 | 0.07 | |
| Former suppliers | 2.41 | 1.29 | 2.37 | 1.38 | 2.12 | 1.11 | 0.26 | |
| Customers | 2.06 | 1.11 | 2.37 | 1.35 | 1.82 | 1.07 | 0.92 | |
| Industrial espionage | 2.94 | 1.52 | 2.97 | 1.45 | 3.00 | 1.54 | 0.04 | |
| Hackers/Hacktivists | 3.41 | 1.42 | 3.63 | 1.35 | 3.41 | 1.46 | 0.12 | |
| Current employees | 3.10 | 1.40 | 2.80 | 1.61 | 2.82 | 1.55 | 0.55 | |
| Former employees | 2.30 | 1.38 | 2.37 | 1.30 | 1.71 | 1.21 | 1.27 | |
| Suppliers | 2.81 | 1.29 | 2.37 | 1.13 | 2.00 | 1.17 | 3.13* | |
| Customers | 2.52 | 1.42 | 2.33 | 1.24 | 1.59 | 1.06 | 2.95 | |
| Natural disasters | 2.37 | 1.27 | 2.60 | 1.25 | 2.53 | 1.37 | 0.30 | |
| Internal technical problems | 2.84 | 1.30 | 3.07 | 1.26 | 2.59 | 1.18 | 0.47 | |
| External technical problems | 2.89 | 1.35 | 3.07 | 1.14 | 2.94 | 1.09 | 0.11 | |
Note:
*p < 0.05
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