Regression analysis: determinants of new venture growth
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | |
| Control variables | ||||||||||
| Constant | 127.289**** | 75.587 | 123.570 | 76.758 | 106.777 | 75.848 | 103.922 | 77.022 | 249.949** | 88.291 |
| State fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Industry fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Gender | −20.048 | 15.242 | −10.521 | 15.347 | −16.402 | 15.281 | −7.207 | 15.383 | −7.901 | 15.385 |
| Age | −10.327 | 18.362 | −38.757* | 18.965 | −14.236 | 18.399 | −42.108* | 18.992 | −43.679* | 19.008 |
| Intellectual properties | −0.084 | 7.282 | −6.232 | 7.348 | −0.525 | 7.281 | −6.601 | 7.346 | −7.966 | 7.350 |
| Market competition | ||||||||||
| 1. Total current employees in the local industry | 0.000**** | 0.000 | 0.000**** | 0.000 | 0.000* | 0.000 | 0.000**** | 0.000 | 0.000**** | 0.000 |
| 2. Total current establishments in the local industry | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 |
| Initial external equity | 46.315* | 19.953 | 38.414**** | 19.956 | 40.134* | 20.045 | 32.635 | 20.046 | 29.669 | 20.052 |
| Independent variables | ||||||||||
| Education | 16.839** | 5.645 | 16.770** | 5.643 | −16.068 | 12.826 | ||||
| Industry experience | 10.756**** | 5.740 | 10.502**** | 5.739 | −0.171 | 12.687 | ||||
| Startup experience | 50.264*** | 9.224 | 49.698*** | 9.223 | 7.132 | 21.240 | ||||
| Founding assets | 6.331** | 2.040 | 6.009** | 2.038 | −19.422* | 7.527 | ||||
| Interactions | ||||||||||
| Founding assets × Education | 5.842** | 2.023 | ||||||||
| Founding assets × Industry experience | 2.070 | 2.014 | ||||||||
| Founding assets × Startup experience | 7.383* | 3.284 | ||||||||
| R2 | 0.042 | 0.045 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 0.047 | |||||
| F | 3.782*** | 4.022*** | 3.826*** | 4.057*** | 4.092*** | |||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | Coeff. | SE | |
| Constant | 127.289**** | 75.587 | 123.570 | 76.758 | 106.777 | 75.848 | 103.922 | 77.022 | 249.949** | 88.291 |
| State fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Industry fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Gender | −20.048 | 15.242 | −10.521 | 15.347 | −16.402 | 15.281 | −7.207 | 15.383 | −7.901 | 15.385 |
| Age | −10.327 | 18.362 | −38.757* | 18.965 | −14.236 | 18.399 | −42.108* | 18.992 | −43.679* | 19.008 |
| Intellectual properties | −0.084 | 7.282 | −6.232 | 7.348 | −0.525 | 7.281 | −6.601 | 7.346 | −7.966 | 7.350 |
| Market competition | ||||||||||
| 1. Total current employees in the local industry | 0.000**** | 0.000 | 0.000**** | 0.000 | 0.000* | 0.000 | 0.000**** | 0.000 | 0.000**** | 0.000 |
| 2. Total current establishments in the local industry | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 | −0.002** | 0.001 |
| Initial external equity | 46.315* | 19.953 | 38.414**** | 19.956 | 40.134* | 20.045 | 32.635 | 20.046 | 29.669 | 20.052 |
| Education | 16.839** | 5.645 | 16.770** | 5.643 | −16.068 | 12.826 | ||||
| Industry experience | 10.756**** | 5.740 | 10.502**** | 5.739 | −0.171 | 12.687 | ||||
| Startup experience | 50.264*** | 9.224 | 49.698*** | 9.223 | 7.132 | 21.240 | ||||
| Founding assets | 6.331** | 2.040 | 6.009** | 2.038 | −19.422* | 7.527 | ||||
| Founding assets × Education | 5.842** | 2.023 | ||||||||
| Founding assets × Industry experience | 2.070 | 2.014 | ||||||||
| Founding assets × Startup experience | 7.383* | 3.284 | ||||||||
| 0.042 | 0.045 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 0.047 | ||||||
| 3.782*** | 4.022*** | 3.826*** | 4.057*** | 4.092*** | ||||||
Notes: n=12,180 The analysis takes into account sampling weights. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001; ****p<0.1
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