OLS and 2SLS regressions for business and investment climate in Egypt
| Panel A: OLS | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP | Panel B: IV | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business climate | −0.1452*** (0.0665) | −0.1511** (0.0229) | −0.1072** (0.0491) | Business climate | −0.3260** (0.1351) | −0.3730** (0.1571) | −0.1953* (0.0995) |
| Logarithm of firm size | 0.9626*** (0.0292) | 0.0191 (0.0312) | 0.0975*** (0.0309) | Logarithm of firm size | 0.9491*** (0.0400) | 0.0221 (0.0347) | 0.1013*** (0.0359) |
| Young firms | 0.0501 (0.0796) | 0.2875** (0.1325) | 0.0335 (0.0478) | Young firms | 0.0441 (0.0834) | 0.2602** (0.1266) | 0.0429 (0.0375) |
| Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.0448 (0.0780) | 0.1369 (0.1042) | 0.0207 (0.0959) | Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.0489 (0.0634) | 0.1127 (0.1158) | 0.0199 (0.0825) |
| Manager's years of experience | 0.0024 (0.0021) | 0.0011 (0.0033) | 0.0023 (0.0030) | Manager's years of experience | 0.0017 (0.0032) | 0.0020 (0.0036) | 0.0017 (0.0033) |
| International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.3822*** (0.0934) | 0.4906*** (0.0994) | 0.0676 (0.0989) | International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.4231*** (0.1136) | 0.5214*** (0.1093) | 0.1757 (0.1153) |
| Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.2095** (0.0880) | 0.2156*** (0.0914) | 0.0524 (0.0872) | Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.1921** (0.0811) | 0.2142** (0.0972) | 0.1853 (0.1149) |
| Firm status (public owned) | −0.0021 (0.0045) | −0.0005 (0.0042) | −0.0010 (0.0050) | Firm status (public owned) | −0.0034 (0.0060) | −0.0005 (0.0040) | −0.0008 (0.0047) |
| No. observations | 3,142 | 3,082 | 2,222 | No. observations | 2,833 | 2,814 | 1,951 |
| R-square | 0.6704 | 0.3212 | 0.6490 | Centered R-Square | 0.6217 | 0.1837 | 0.4105 |
| Weak identification test | 12.605 [0.0002] | 15.302 [0.000] | 14.738 [0.000] | ||||
| Hansen J statistic | 5.303 [0.2910] | 3.695 [0.4823] | 9.286 [0.1976] |
| Panel A: OLS | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP | Panel B: IV | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business climate | −0.1452*** (0.0665) | −0.1511** (0.0229) | −0.1072** (0.0491) | Business climate | −0.3260** (0.1351) | −0.3730** (0.1571) | −0.1953* (0.0995) |
| Logarithm of firm size | 0.9626*** (0.0292) | 0.0191 (0.0312) | 0.0975*** (0.0309) | Logarithm of firm size | 0.9491*** (0.0400) | 0.0221 (0.0347) | 0.1013*** (0.0359) |
| Young firms | 0.0501 (0.0796) | 0.2875** (0.1325) | 0.0335 (0.0478) | Young firms | 0.0441 (0.0834) | 0.2602** (0.1266) | 0.0429 (0.0375) |
| Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.0448 (0.0780) | 0.1369 (0.1042) | 0.0207 (0.0959) | Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.0489 (0.0634) | 0.1127 (0.1158) | 0.0199 (0.0825) |
| Manager's years of experience | 0.0024 (0.0021) | 0.0011 (0.0033) | 0.0023 (0.0030) | Manager's years of experience | 0.0017 (0.0032) | 0.0020 (0.0036) | 0.0017 (0.0033) |
| International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.3822*** (0.0934) | 0.4906*** (0.0994) | 0.0676 (0.0989) | International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.4231*** (0.1136) | 0.5214*** (0.1093) | 0.1757 (0.1153) |
| Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.2095** (0.0880) | 0.2156*** (0.0914) | 0.0524 (0.0872) | Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.1921** (0.0811) | 0.2142** (0.0972) | 0.1853 (0.1149) |
| Firm status (public owned) | −0.0021 (0.0045) | −0.0005 (0.0042) | −0.0010 (0.0050) | Firm status (public owned) | −0.0034 (0.0060) | −0.0005 (0.0040) | −0.0008 (0.0047) |
| No. observations | 3,142 | 3,082 | 2,222 | No. observations | 2,833 | 2,814 | 1,951 |
| 0.6704 | 0.3212 | 0.6490 | Centered | 0.6217 | 0.1837 | 0.4105 | |
| Weak identification test | 12.605 [0.0002] | 15.302 [0.000] | 14.738 [0.000] | ||||
| Hansen J statistic | 5.303 [0.2910] | 3.695 [0.4823] | 9.286 [0.1976] |
Note(s): Standard errors within brackets, p-values within the square brackets, ***, ** and * indicate significance respectively at the 1, 5 and 10% level. The period of analysis is 2008–2016
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