OLS and 2SLS regressions for business and investment climate in Yemen
| Panel A: OLS | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP | Panel B: IV | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business climate | −0.1955 (0.1318) | −0.1572* (0.0874) | −0.1389** (0.0662) | Business climate | −0.3374 (0.4045) | −0.2436** (0.1006) | −0.3450* (0.1859) |
| Logarithm of firm size | 1.2263*** (0.1101) | 0.4227* (0.2267) | 0.8125*** (0.2130) | Logarithm of firm size | 1.3199*** (0.1379) | 0.4666** (0.1903) | 0.7190** (0.3303) |
| Young firms | 0.5936 (0.4030) | 0.2386 (0.3006) | 0.5513 (0.9584) | Young firms | 0.6141 (0.4843) | 0.2148 (0.3466) | 0.5818 (0.8035) |
| Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.3670 (0.3829) | 0.0280 (0.1082) | 0.5457 (0.6335) | Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.4401 (0.3857) | 0.0324 (0.0788) | 0.4386 (0.5380) |
| Manager's years of experience | 0.0155 (0.0099) | −0.0025 (0.0086) | −0.0190 (0.0151) | Manager's years of experience | 0.0157 (0.097) | 0.0043 (0.0137) | −0.0151 (0.0183) |
| International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.8994** (0.3509) | 0.3819 (0.3155) | 1.8180** (0.7207) | International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.8178** (0.3559) | 0.3247 (0.2555) | 1.5600** (0.7494) |
| Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.4898** (0.2267) | 0.5929** (0.2421) | 0.4149 (0.4737) | Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.5688** (0.2359) | 0.6985** (0.3287) | 0.3931 (0.3522) |
| Firm status (public owned) | −0.0027 (0.0158) | 0.0047 (0.0181) | 0.0520 (0.0394) | Firm status (reference manufacturing) | −0.0025 (0.0164) | 0.0094 (0.0171) | 0.0493 (0.0452) |
| No. observations | 521 | 505 | 261 | No. observations | 521 | 502 | 248 |
| R-square | 0.5119 | 0.4997 | 0.5872 | Centered R-Square | 0.4961 | 0.3223 | 0.3556 |
| Weak identification test | 21.901 [0.000] | 9.881 [0.0091] | 18.947 [0.0027] | ||||
| Hansen J statistic | 6.375 [0.5928] | 10.758 [0.2273] | 11.040 [0.1905] |
| Panel A: OLS | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP | Panel B: IV | DV: Logarithm of value added | DV: Labour productivity | DV: Logarithm of TFP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business climate | −0.1955 (0.1318) | −0.1572* (0.0874) | −0.1389** (0.0662) | Business climate | −0.3374 (0.4045) | −0.2436** (0.1006) | −0.3450* (0.1859) |
| Logarithm of firm size | 1.2263*** (0.1101) | 0.4227* (0.2267) | 0.8125*** (0.2130) | Logarithm of firm size | 1.3199*** (0.1379) | 0.4666** (0.1903) | 0.7190** (0.3303) |
| Young firms | 0.5936 (0.4030) | 0.2386 (0.3006) | 0.5513 (0.9584) | Young firms | 0.6141 (0.4843) | 0.2148 (0.3466) | 0.5818 (0.8035) |
| Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.3670 (0.3829) | 0.0280 (0.1082) | 0.5457 (0.6335) | Is one of the owners female? (Yes) | 0.4401 (0.3857) | 0.0324 (0.0788) | 0.4386 (0.5380) |
| Manager's years of experience | 0.0155 (0.0099) | −0.0025 (0.0086) | −0.0190 (0.0151) | Manager's years of experience | 0.0157 (0.097) | 0.0043 (0.0137) | −0.0151 (0.0183) |
| International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.8994** (0.3509) | 0.3819 (0.3155) | 1.8180** (0.7207) | International quality assurance qualification (Yes) | 0.8178** (0.3559) | 0.3247 (0.2555) | 1.5600** (0.7494) |
| Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.4898** (0.2267) | 0.5929** (0.2421) | 0.4149 (0.4737) | Is the firm part of another establishment? (Yes) | 0.5688** (0.2359) | 0.6985** (0.3287) | 0.3931 (0.3522) |
| Firm status (public owned) | −0.0027 (0.0158) | 0.0047 (0.0181) | 0.0520 (0.0394) | Firm status (reference manufacturing) | −0.0025 (0.0164) | 0.0094 (0.0171) | 0.0493 (0.0452) |
| No. observations | 521 | 505 | 261 | No. observations | 521 | 502 | 248 |
| R-square | 0.5119 | 0.4997 | 0.5872 | Centered | 0.4961 | 0.3223 | 0.3556 |
| Weak identification test | 21.901 [0.000] | 9.881 [0.0091] | 18.947 [0.0027] | ||||
| Hansen J statistic | 6.375 [0.5928] | 10.758 [0.2273] | 11.040 [0.1905] |
Note(s): Standard errors within brackets, p-values within the square brackets, ***, ** and * indicate significance respectively at the 1, 5 and 10% level. The period of analysis is 2010–2013
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