| 1 | Hazard identification | A process to identify a situation or behaviour that has the potential to cause injury or illness to people, damage to equipment or harm to the environment. | McKinnon (2019) |
| 2 | Safety inspection | A process that is carried out to identify hazardous conditions and for the modification of any such conditions at regular intervals or as appropriate. | Yiu et al. (2018) |
| 3 | OHS training on sites | A process of instructing or teaching personnel to work safely without causing any hazards that might lead to accidents. | Yiu et al. (2018) |
| 4 | Safe work procedures | A systematic series of specific steps that guide personnel to work safely through a task from start to finish. | Alli (2008) |
| 5 | Risk assessment plan | A systematic process of evaluating the potential risks associated with the hazards that might cause harm to people in the workplace. | McKinnon (2019) |
| 6 | Safety reporting system | A systematic process of filling of reports and collection of information on safety deficiencies in the workplace. | McKinnon (2019) |
| 7 | Toolbox talk | An informal group meeting or discussion that focuses on a particular safety problem. | Alli (2008) |
| 8 | OHS policy | An organisational, documented statement of commitment to protecting the health and safety of employees, as well as the surrounding community. | Yiu et al. (2018); McKinnon (2019) |