Table I.

Major drought years and their effects in different regions of ethiopia for the last 50 years

YearRegionImpacts
1964-1966Tigray and WolloAbout 1.5 million people were affected and
300,000 livestock died
1972-1973Tigray and WolloDeath of about 200,000 people and 30% of livestock population in the area
1978-1979Southern Ethiopia1.4 million people were affected
1983-1984All regions8 million people affected, 1 million people died
1982Northern Ethiopia2 million people were affected
1987-1988All regions7 million people were affected
1991-1992North, east & south Ethiopia4 million people were affected
1993-1994Tigray and Wollo7.6 million people were affected
2000All regionsAbout 10.5 million people were affected
2002-2003All regionsAbout 13 million people were affected; 1.4 million livestock died
2006Southern Ethiopia (Borena)About 7.4 million people affected; 247,000 livestock died
2008Southern Ethiopia (Borena)About 26,000 livestock died
2008-2009All regionsAbout 5 million people were affected
2011South-central, southeastern, and eastern parts of EthiopiaAbout 4.5 million were affected
2015-2016Northern, Southern and Eastern EthiopiaAbout 10.2 million people were affected
Sources: Compiled from Degefu (1987), Meze-Hausken (2000), FAO (2003), Segele and Lamb (2005), Amsalu and Adem (2009), Deressa et al. (2010), Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) (2011), Viste et al. (2012) and FDRE (2016)

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