Final selection criteria
| Criteria | Include | Exclude |
|---|---|---|
| Digital technologies | Digital hardware and software | Analogue technologies |
| Teacher and/or student usage | Teachers' and in-service teachers' use in teaching activities in schools connected to their school practice courses/periods Student usage in learning activities Teachers' and students' joint use | Articles on digital literacy, computer and software engineering, competence development and general training, and technology adoption/adaptation |
| Education | All subjects | Libraries, leisure time, other work-related practices |
| Research conducted in education (K-12) | All school forms between kindergarten and school year 12 | The purpose is to investigate technology use in K-12 schools with exclusion of higher education. Other contexts, such as from purely technical aspects, teacher surveys, within healthcare issues or from a context that only reflects use in private life/leisure time |
| Articles | Scholarly peer-reviewed, full-text empirical studies and book chapters, qualitative and quantitative | Systematic reviews, reviews, shorter articles from forums, columns and magazines |
| Criteria | Include | Exclude |
|---|---|---|
| Digital technologies | Digital hardware and software | Analogue technologies |
| Teacher and/or student usage | Teachers' and in-service teachers' use in teaching activities in schools connected to their school practice courses/periods | Articles on digital literacy, computer and software engineering, competence development and general training, and technology adoption/adaptation |
| Education | All subjects | Libraries, leisure time, other work-related practices |
| Research conducted in education (K-12) | All school forms between kindergarten and school year 12 | The purpose is to investigate technology use in K-12 schools with exclusion of higher education. Other contexts, such as from purely technical aspects, teacher surveys, within healthcare issues or from a context that only reflects use in private life/leisure time |
| Articles | Scholarly peer-reviewed, full-text empirical studies and book chapters, qualitative and quantitative | Systematic reviews, reviews, shorter articles from forums, columns and magazines |
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