Table 1

Final selection criteria

CriteriaIncludeExclude
Digital technologiesDigital hardware and softwareAnalogue technologies
Teacher and/or student usageTeachers' and in-service teachers' use in teaching activities in schools connected to their school practice courses/periods
Student usage in learning activities
Teachers' and students' joint use
Articles on digital literacy, computer and software engineering, competence development and general training, and technology adoption/adaptation
EducationAll subjectsLibraries, leisure time, other work-related practices
Research conducted in education (K-12)All school forms between kindergarten and school year 12The purpose is to investigate technology use in K-12 schools with exclusion of higher education. Other contexts, such as from purely technical aspects, teacher surveys, within healthcare issues or from a context that only reflects use in private life/leisure time
ArticlesScholarly peer-reviewed, full-text empirical studies and book chapters, qualitative and quantitativeSystematic reviews, reviews, shorter articles from forums, columns and magazines

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