Table 7

Teachers' use of interactive whiteboards (IWBs)

Multimodal layersData nExamples
Technologies – hardwareIWBs: 6IWBs: SMARTboard, Camtasia
Technologies – softwareVisual: 5Visual: digital photos, videos, YouTube, Flipchart
Unnamed: 4Unnamed: DOC files, notebooks, websites, polls
Technologies' functional propertiesPrimary function: 4Primary: displaying content, handwriting recognition, screen captures
Secondary function: 4Secondary: linking to documents, flipping back to recover material, storing/embedding in files, hiding and revealing, layering to manipulate content, drag-and-drop to focus on salient features of representations
Tertiary function: 1Tertiary: spotlight function to highlight important parts of contents
Technologies' semiotic properties8Highlighting, colour, shading, size
Modes of representationAuditory: 5Auditory: discuss, talk
Visual: 3Visual: images, graphs
Multiplicity of modes: 3Multiplicity of modes: combination of auditory-linguistic-visual-gestures
Linguistic: 1Linguistic: writing on screen
Gestures: 1Gestures: pointing (at screen)
ActivitiesLearning design: 5Learning design: teacher and student shared design
Instructional design: 1Instructional design: presentation/demonstration/development of teaching content

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