Proposed attributes and criteria
| Aspects | Criteria | References | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Waste minimization | C1 | Ballast water treatment systems (BWTS) | Fernandes et al. (2016) |
| C2 | Emission controls on ships | Maragkogianni and Papaefthimiou (2015) | ||
| C3 | Carbon emissions reduction | Howitt et al. (2010), Strazza et al. (2015); Stefanidaki and Lekakou (2014) | ||
| C4 | Hull-fouling treatment | Fernandes et al. (2016) | ||
| C5 | Biological diversity conservation | Roos and Neto (2017) | ||
| C6 | Hazardous waste handling | Carić (2016) | ||
| C7 | Turbo-drying technology | Strazza et al. (2015) | ||
| A2 | Resource efficiency | C8 | Energy-efficient lighting systems | Parnyakov (2014) |
| C9 | Energy-saving technologies | |||
| C10 | Cruise ship alternative energy sources | Lillebø et al. (2017) | ||
| C11 | Shore-side power | Bailey and Solomon (2004) | ||
| C12 | Cleaner diesel fuels | |||
| C13 | Idling limits | |||
| C14 | Repowering locomotives | |||
| C15 | Berth allocation system | Stefanidaki and Lekakou (2014) | ||
| A3 | Recycling and recovery | C16 | Waste heat recovery system (WHRS) | Nguyen and Tenno (2016) |
| C17 | Nanofiltration system | Guilbaud et al. (2012) | ||
| C18 | Water purification system | Parnyakov (2014) | ||
| C19 | Waste reception facilities | Stefanidaki and Lekakou (2014) | ||
| C20 | Absorption refrigeration systems | Salmi et al. (2017) | ||
| C21 | Aquaculture feeding | Strazza et al. (2015) | ||
| Aspects | Criteria | References | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Waste minimization | C1 | Ballast water treatment systems (BWTS) | |
| C2 | Emission controls on ships | |||
| C3 | Carbon emissions reduction | |||
| C4 | Hull-fouling treatment | |||
| C5 | Biological diversity conservation | |||
| C6 | Hazardous waste handling | |||
| C7 | Turbo-drying technology | |||
| A2 | Resource efficiency | C8 | Energy-efficient lighting systems | |
| C9 | Energy-saving technologies | |||
| C10 | Cruise ship alternative energy sources | |||
| C11 | Shore-side power | Bailey and Solomon (2004) | ||
| C12 | Cleaner diesel fuels | |||
| C13 | Idling limits | |||
| C14 | Repowering locomotives | |||
| C15 | Berth allocation system | |||
| A3 | Recycling and recovery | C16 | Waste heat recovery system (WHRS) | |
| C17 | Nanofiltration system | |||
| C18 | Water purification system | |||
| C19 | Waste reception facilities | |||
| C20 | Absorption refrigeration systems | Salmi | ||
| C21 | Aquaculture feeding | |||
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