Table I.

Proposed attributes and criteria

AspectsCriteriaReferences
A1Waste minimizationC1Ballast water treatment systems (BWTS)Fernandes et al. (2016) 
C2Emission controls on shipsMaragkogianni and Papaefthimiou (2015) 
C3Carbon emissions reductionHowitt et al. (2010), Strazza et al. (2015); Stefanidaki and Lekakou (2014) 
C4Hull-fouling treatmentFernandes et al. (2016) 
C5Biological diversity conservationRoos and Neto (2017) 
C6Hazardous waste handlingCarić (2016) 
C7Turbo-drying technologyStrazza et al. (2015) 
A2Resource efficiencyC8Energy-efficient lighting systemsParnyakov (2014) 
C9Energy-saving technologies
C10Cruise ship alternative energy sourcesLillebø et al. (2017) 
C11Shore-side powerBailey and Solomon (2004)
C12Cleaner diesel fuels
C13Idling limits
C14Repowering locomotives
C15Berth allocation systemStefanidaki and Lekakou (2014) 
A3Recycling and recoveryC16Waste heat recovery system (WHRS)Nguyen and Tenno (2016) 
C17Nanofiltration systemGuilbaud et al. (2012) 
C18Water purification systemParnyakov (2014) 
C19Waste reception facilitiesStefanidaki and Lekakou (2014) 
C20Absorption refrigeration systemsSalmi et al. (2017)
C21Aquaculture feedingStrazza et al. (2015) 

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