Table 6.

Results of PQML gravity equation in 2007 dependent variable: VOTij

VariableModel (a)Model (b)Model (c)
LGDPi0.707** (27.43)0.484** (12.80)0.431** (10.77)
LGDPj0.740** (23.58)0.495** (9.46)0.442** (8.15)
LPPPij−0.0641** (−2.11)−0.0466* (−1.72)−0.0449* (−1.70)
LDISTij−0.622** (−27.29)−0.398** (−12.59)−0.443** (−12.13)
adjcent 0.818** (6.14)0.522** (4.60)
comlng 0.536** (4.99)0.424** (3.42)
LLSCIi 0.301** (6.23)0.353** (6.24)
LLSCIj 0.265** (6.21)0.307** (6.18)
LLPIi 0.858** (3.06)0.966** (3.36)
LLPIj 1.348** (5.20)1.474** (5.46)
LTEUi 0.0318 (1.28)0.0419 (1.45)
LTEUj 0.0516** (3.06)0.0654** (3.32)
RCEP  0.532** (4.27)
EAcpre 0.855** (7.90) 
EU  0.0687 (0.72)
NAFTA  0.959** (3.64)
Intercept−14.15** (−11.38)−9.922** (−7.28)−7.721** (−5.30)
Observations999809998099980
Pseudo R20.570.630.63

Note:

The superscripts * and ** represent significant levels of 5% and 1%, respectively.

The number in parentheses is the Z-value in PQML gravity equation

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