Table 8. Results of PQML gravity... | Emerald Publishing

Table 8.

Results of PQML gravity equation in 2015 dependent variable: VOT_ij

Variable	Model (a)	Model (b)	Model (c)
LGDP_i	0.870** (28.01)	0.680** (18.10)	0.640** (16.78)
LGDP_j	0.840** (24.09)	0.654** (11.53)	0.618** (11.04)
LPPP _ij	−0.0371 (−1.29)	−0.0267 (−1.12)	−0.0339 (−1.08)
LDIST_ij	−0.666** (−21.61)	−0.324** (−6.64)	−0.397** (−8.49)
adjcent		1.128** (5.75)	0.699** (4.18)
comlng		0.189 (1.30)	0.2 (0.95)
LLSCI_i		0.114** (2.40)	0.127** (2.23)
LLSCI_j		0.164** (3.65)	0.186** (3.50)
LLPI_i		1.344** (2.67)	1.504** (2.94)
LLPI_j		1.955** (4.55)	2.055** (4.46)
LTEU_i		0.0514 (1.49)	0.0749* (1.73)
LTEU_j		0.0101 (0.62)	0.0237 (1.28)
RCEP			0.633** (4.21)
EA_cpre		0.806** (4.87)
EU			0.0763 (0.68)
NAFTA			0.758** (2.10)
Intercept	−21.35** (−14.97)	−20.92** (−14.12)	−19.35** (−12.14)
Observations	81165	81165	81165
Pseudo R²	0.66	0.66	0.67

Variable	Model (a)	Model (b)	Model (c)
LGDP_i	0.870** (28.01)	0.680** (18.10)	0.640** (16.78)
LGDP_j	0.840** (24.09)	0.654** (11.53)	0.618** (11.04)
LPPP _ij	−0.0371 (−1.29)	−0.0267 (−1.12)	−0.0339 (−1.08)
LDIST_ij	−0.666** (−21.61)	−0.324** (−6.64)	−0.397** (−8.49)
adjcent		1.128** (5.75)	0.699** (4.18)
comlng		0.189 (1.30)	0.2 (0.95)
LLSCI_i		0.114** (2.40)	0.127** (2.23)
LLSCI_j		0.164** (3.65)	0.186** (3.50)
LLPI_i		1.344** (2.67)	1.504** (2.94)
LLPI_j		1.955** (4.55)	2.055** (4.46)
LTEU_i		0.0514 (1.49)	0.0749* (1.73)
LTEU_j		0.0101 (0.62)	0.0237 (1.28)
RCEP			0.633** (4.21)
EA_cpre		0.806** (4.87)
EU			0.0763 (0.68)
NAFTA			0.758** (2.10)
Intercept	−21.35** (−14.97)	−20.92** (−14.12)	−19.35** (−12.14)
Observations	81165	81165	81165
Pseudo R²	0.66	0.66	0.67

Note:

Reference to Table 6