Table 1 Characteristics of the soil used... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Characteristics of the soil used in numerical analysis

Soil property	D_r = 35%	D_r = 50%	D_r = 75%
Friction angle, φ: °	27	39	43
Dilation angle, Ψ: °	0	9	13
Elastic modulus, E_s: MPa	18	35	40
Poisson’s ratio, ν	0.25	0.3	0.3
Void ratio, e_n	0.654	0.611	0.541
Unit weight, γ_dry: kN/m³	15.47	15.87	16.6

Soil property	D_r = 35%	D_r = 50%	D_r = 75%
Friction angle, φ: °	27	39	43
Dilation angle, Ψ: °	0	9	13
Elastic modulus, E_s: MPa	18	35	40
Poisson’s ratio, ν	0.25	0.3	0.3
Void ratio, e_n	0.654	0.611	0.541
Unit weight, γ_dry: kN/m³	15.47	15.87	16.6