Table A3.

Egypt’s public expenditure by functional classification: Relative shares in total public expenditure and in GDP

2014/ 20152015/20162016/20172017/20182018/2019Period average
Functional sector/FY% of total exp.% of GDP% of total exp.% of GDP% of total exp.% of GDP% of total exp.% of GDP% of total exp.% of GDP% of total exp.% of GDP
General and public services34.2110.937.1212.039.0311.240.9411.447.2912.839.7211.7
Defense and national security4.981.65.001.64.841.44.301.24.171.14.651.4
Public order and public safety4.941.65.151.75.211.54.561.34.331.24.841.4
Economic affairs4.451.44.841.64.471.34.451.24.301.24.501.3
Environment protection0.210.10.260.10.200.10.160.00.150.00.200.1
Housing and public utilities2.780.92.930.98.072.34.711.33.751.04.451.3
Health5.371.75.201.75.021.44.551.34.341.24.901.5
Youth, culture and religious affairs3.591.13.541.13.270.92.570.72.480.73.090.9
Education11.953.811.483.710.673.08.872.58.122.210.223.0
Social protection27.538.824.487.919.225.524.906.921.065.723.447.0
Total public expenditure (LE million)789,431 864,564 974,794 1,207,138 1,424,020 1,051,989 
Note: Table is developed by the authors based on the State’s General Budget estimates published by MoF and the GDP (at factor cost) preliminary data published by the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development

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